Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: musicman3858 on October 15, 2012, 03:05:08 pm

Title: Hi.
Post by: musicman3858 on October 15, 2012, 03:05:08 pm
Just a question on the OT of a Fender Bandmaster, I am getting an a/c voltage of 4.5 on the filament pin. Is this normal?
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: stratele52 on October 15, 2012, 03:09:51 pm
No

You must have 6.3 AC volts.  6 volts is good too , but I never see a Power Transformer ( not OT) give less than 6.3 volts.

Remove all tubes and check . Broken heater wire ?
 
Do you have a good meter ?
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: jjasilli on October 15, 2012, 03:21:44 pm
1.  Expected voltages are valid under load only.  That means with tubes IN. (If there is no load, then voltages will be higher - see Ohm's Law.)  Are the tubes IN?

2.  Filament voltage comes from the PT not OT, as stratele52 points out.

3.  Note that with a center-tapped filament supply you should be getting a pretty even voltage on Both filament pins.  Together they should add up to about 6.3VAC, under load.  One volt higher than that is acceptable.
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: tubenit on October 15, 2012, 04:11:49 pm
Make sure you have a voltmeter with a fresh new good battery in it.  I can't tell you how many times on this forum that it turned out to be a battery problem giving false readings.

I am presuming you are referring to the PT not OT,  correct?

With respect, Tubenit
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: stratele52 on October 15, 2012, 04:30:01 pm

Remove all tubes and check . 

I suggest that to see if a tube have a short heater
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: Colas LeGrippa on October 16, 2012, 06:56:35 am
Quote
I suggest that to see if a tube have a short heater


Good morning gentleman !

Could you re-formulate your suggestion in good english so that we can understand what you mean, please ?

Best regards

Colas

Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: alerich on October 16, 2012, 07:59:24 am
Quote
I suggest that to see if a tube have a short heater

Good morning gentleman !
Could you re-formulate your suggestion in good english so that we can understand what you mean, please ?

What he's suggesting is to remove all of the tubes and recheck the heater string voltage. It will probably be a little high in this no-load state but it's a good place to start. If the voltage looks ok then you can replace one tube at a time (powering off between each tube) to see if the trouble can be isolated to a particular tube or tube socket. A short circuit or partial short circuit somewhere in the heater string could cause the low voltage condition.
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: stratele52 on October 16, 2012, 11:09:40 am
Quote
I suggest that to see if a tube have a short heater


Good morning gentleman !

Could you re-formulate your suggestion in good english so that we can understand what you mean, please ?

Best regards

Colas



Good morning Colas
+1 alerich
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: musicman3858 on October 17, 2012, 10:19:11 am
Thanks and yes I was referring to the PT...sorry. The voltage I'm referring to is the number 2 and 8 on the rec. tube. I have the high dsc voltage but I'm also getting the a/c voltage. I tried with the tube in and out. Should I retry with all tubes out and replace on at a time? I can't see any shorts that are obvious. I have an digital Beckman meter with a new batt. in.
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: Colas LeGrippa on October 17, 2012, 11:20:00 am
-2 and 8 are the heaters pin: 5V A/C
- pin 2 to ground: DC high voltage
-4 and 6 : A/C high voltage

If you have reversed heaters and ac high voltage, you will keep on blowing fuses.
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: Willabe on October 17, 2012, 11:47:04 am
- pin 2 to ground: DC high voltage

Not to ground.      :w2:

Pin 2 and 8 are the rect. tubes heaters, 5acv and are rectified dcv. Tap the dcv from pin 8 for B+ PSU.


              
                  Brad     :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: tubeswell on October 17, 2012, 12:53:33 pm
Thanks and yes I was referring to the PT...sorry. The voltage I'm referring to is the number 2 and 8 on the rec. tube. I have the high dsc voltage but I'm also getting the a/c voltage. I tried with the tube in and out. Should I retry with all tubes out and replace on at a time? I can't see any shorts that are obvious. I have an digital Beckman meter with a new batt. in.

A tweed bandmaster with a 5U4G rectumfrier?  Pins 4-6 are the rectifier plates and that's where the High Tension VAC is connected. Pins 2-8 are for the 5VAC rectifier filament. Most 5V rectifier tubes will work with 5VAC +/- .5VAC. (As Willabe says, Pin 8 is where the reservoir capacitor for the B+ is connected to). If the amp is working as expected, then there should be no problem with 4.5VAC, although it is at the 'low-end' of normal. Try popping a fresh rectifier tube in.
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: Colas LeGrippa on October 17, 2012, 02:35:35 pm
Willabe: reading from pin 2 to gnd = dc high voltage, I did not mean to connect DC high voltage to gnd !
Title: Re: Hi.
Post by: Willabe on October 17, 2012, 02:52:55 pm
Well now that's a horse of another color than.

I was wondering what you ment.

              Brad     :laugh: