Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: phsyconoodler on November 12, 2013, 02:01:22 pm

Title: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 12, 2013, 02:01:22 pm
Just putting together  mojo 18 watt trem kit for a friend and it works great except the tremolo doesn't. The layout has been altered significantly from the original 18 watt and it has a two button footswitch.One button shorts the trem to ground and the other switches in a 1meg resistor on the intensity control.
  Strange to say the least.
I have been over the wiring several times and it's wired exactly as the layout diagram shows.What it does is drop the volume when the intensity control is turned up.no trem,no noises,no ticking.Nothing but the volume drop.
  They have the layout and schematic on their site. Any insights would be appreciated!
Voltages are all in the reasonable range.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: g-man on November 12, 2013, 05:03:21 pm
Deleted
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 12, 2013, 06:04:48 pm
The amp works flawlessly except for the damn trem.It still won't oscillate.I've been over this damn thing all day now and no dice.
 Tubes,lead dress,voltages,grounds,tubes.
I am getting rather tiffed! I even talked to Mojotone and he talked me through the circuit and still nothing but volume drop when you turn the intensity control.
  It has the two button footswitch which is kinda cool actually,if I could actually get it to oscillate!
Moved the cap twice now.Nothing. No changes at all.
   :BangHead:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: ajeffcote on November 13, 2013, 07:39:36 am
I was looking over a Mojo schematic for their low power tweed twin kit yesterday when I noticed some coupling caps missing. They were in their lay-out diagram. Who knows, maybe there was a mistake on yours too.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 14, 2013, 01:30:56 pm
Ok.I'm definitely at my wit's end here.
  I have totally rebuilt this trem circuit from top to bottom and still no trem!!!!
Mojotone simply says it works for them.They did give me a few hints on how it works and what to look for but still no dice.
  One and only one difference from the stock circuit:
 I did not have a 6CA4 rectifier tube on hand so i used diodes.Can this increase in voltage be the reason this trem won't oscillate? I don't see why but who knows?
  Anyone have any insight here it would be appreciated!!! :worthy1:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: g-man on November 14, 2013, 02:57:13 pm
Deleted
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 14, 2013, 03:16:23 pm
Ok,got the right rectifier tube.Still no-go.

 What the heck!?? :w2:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 14, 2013, 03:16:47 pm
The LFO on the 5G9 I built was the hardest, most confusing thing to draw (schemo and layout) and solder up I've ever done on an amp.

I had to number the R's and C's that go from the LFO plate to the grid and K on the schemo before I was able to finely get the layout drawing, including all the grounds in it, right and soldered up right. That LFO ring is the ring of death.    :laugh:

I could not get it to work even after checking it over and over again. I finely rebuilt it and it worked. But I still don't know what I had wrong on it. The LFO on my Warbler from Sluckey worked 1st time.  :dontknow:

(I know you rebuilt yours already.)  


      Brad     :icon_biggrin:    
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 14, 2013, 03:43:08 pm
I looked at the Mojo schemo and this 18 watter from Doug's library and their very close. The LFO K is wired up a little different but I don't think it matters.     :dontknow:

Maybe you'll find something that's wrong on the Mojo layout if you compare it with this other layout?

http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/marshall/marshall_18watt_layout.pdf (http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/marshall/marshall_18watt_layout.pdf)

http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/marshall/marshall_18watt_schem.pdf (http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/marshall/marshall_18watt_schem.pdf)


            Brad     :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 14, 2013, 05:19:05 pm
So the differences I see are mainly the pot values,the way the intensity control is wired and the one extra capacitor in parallel in the oscillator circuit.
  I did try wiring the intensity pot like the original 18 watter but still no-go.I might try and remove one of the paralleled caps but I can't see that being an issue either.
  In the Mojo layout they run the ground all the way over to the cap can ground and the original is right on the pot ground.
So essentially it is either not oscillating or the intensity control is just shutting the tube off.
  Either way it does not make any sense to me.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 14, 2013, 05:32:26 pm
See the red jumper? Do you have that on your board?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 14, 2013, 06:20:42 pm
Yes it's there.I have 291v at that point.

 By all rights this thing should be warbling away.Instead it just drops volume when you turn the intensity control.All the way up and there is no sound at all.
 6 different tubes in V3 so far.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 14, 2013, 06:42:01 pm
So the differences I see are mainly the pot values,the way the intensity control is wired and the one extra capacitor in parallel in the oscillator circuit.

Yeah there very close. The extra cap is a 2nd .01 to get .02 in total there to slow it down.

I was hoping it was something in the Mojo layout that you'ld see was wrong by looking at the other layout.    :dontknow:

If anybody can find it and get it going you will.


            Brad     :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 14, 2013, 07:24:36 pm
How about some voltage readings for pins 1,2,3,6,7,8. Got a jumper between 4 and 5?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 14, 2013, 08:43:27 pm
Voltages:
1)198v
3&8) 1.97v
4&5) 3.3vac
6) 290v
9) 3.3vac

 New developement: I moved the .047 cap again and the amp now motorboats,no difference when turning trem controls.Moved the cap back to the tube socket and back to where I was before.
  I didn't mention how crappy these Chinese Belton-copy tube sockets are that mojo uses in their kits now.I'm going to punt this socket for a real Belton and see where that gets me.The pins fall out before you even use the damn things! Definiyely NOT Belton!!
  This could be my issue cause I got the amp to at least motorboat which it didn't do before.I tightened the pins on the socket and moved the cap and then it started motorboating.Didn't do that when I moved the cap before.
 If it turns out to be the problem Mojo is going to get an earful from me! I buy thousands of dollars a year from them,but not kits.The rest of the parts in the kit are decent;wonder why they cheaped out on the sockets???
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: TubeGeek on November 14, 2013, 09:23:59 pm
Voltages:
1)198v
3&8) 1.97v
4&5) 3.3vac
6) 290v
9) 3.3vac

 New developement: I moved the .047 cap again and the amp now motorboats,no difference when turning trem controls.Moved the cap back to the tube socket and back to where I was before.
  I didn't mention how crappy these Chinese Belton-copy tube sockets are that mojo uses in their kits now.I'm going to punt this socket for a real Belton and see where that gets me.The pins fall out before you even use the damn things! Definiyely NOT Belton!!
  This could be my issue cause I got the amp to at least motorboat which it didn't do before.I tightened the pins on the socket and moved the cap and then it started motorboating.Didn't do that when I moved the cap before.
 If it turns out to be the problem Mojo is going to get an earful from me! I buy thousands of dollars a year from them,but not kits.The rest of the parts in the kit are decent;wonder why they cheaped out on the sockets???


I had the pins fall out of my princeton reverb mojo kit sockets just a week or two ago.  At first I was like WTF and then realized I could push them back in the socket and after soldering the wires to the socket pins they stayed put.  I still don't like the fact that pins can be pushed out so easily.  I am not impressed with mojo's choice to use the belton copies.  The whole reason I have been choosing mojo kits this past year or two is because I wanted to get away from buying the "walmart quality amp kits" (Weber) kits.  Even one of the Weber tech's told me they themselves are the walmart of amp kits. :rolleyes:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 15, 2013, 11:50:23 am
Well changed the tube socket to a real Belton.No difference at all.The tube fits way better though.
  This one is giving me a headache to say the least.
I'm almost ready to chuck it out the window.Hours and hours spent and STILL no tremolo.What in the world can be causing this?
  I have built lots of amps and 18 watters with trem and they just don't give me fits like this one is.The layout if funky but the Mojo tech dude says they don't have issues with them at all.
  Well off to redo all the grounds.......gotta do something before I lose my mind.......too late I'm a veg.....
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 15, 2013, 12:35:06 pm
We need to see some hi rez pics.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 15, 2013, 01:37:29 pm
Here you go. Keep in mind I've removed and re-attached wires all over trying to get this functioning.Pics show the .047uf cap on the board and off.Not shown re-attached to pin 6 of v3
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 15, 2013, 02:39:13 pm
Shot in the dark, maybe a bad ceramic disk cap?


           Brad     :dontknow:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 15, 2013, 03:42:29 pm
second set already.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 16, 2013, 02:23:28 pm
Ok.I'm definitely missing something here but I'm at a loss to figure out what exactly.

What about me using wires under the board and the lead to the preamp running underneath the wires?
  Maybe that causes an oscillation that makes it go into cutoff immediately when running the intensity control?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 17, 2013, 10:04:55 pm
Nope. That is it either. Changed it and still nothing.
Very frustrating indeed.
   So I guess its go completely to the original 18 watt trem layout and ditch this silly non functioning crap.

 
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 17, 2013, 10:45:09 pm
Where's the jumper? See pic.

There are only 7 underboard jumpers in the pics of Mojo's board, but there are several more on top of the board. I assume you put all of them on the bottom? Only you can tell. I would use an ohm meter to verify zero ohms resistance between all turrets that should be jumpered together.

Mojo's layout is not very logical IMO but it appears to match the schematic. I know the schematic works.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 18, 2013, 07:46:49 am
That jumper is und er the board. I have verfied all connections with my ohmmeter.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 18, 2013, 08:11:18 am
That jumper is und er the board. I have verfied all connections with my ohmmeter.
Are you absolutely sure? If so, check the ground connection on the other end of that cap. If it's OK, replace that 50µF cap.

I just came from my shop. I opened my 18W and unsoldered the positive end of that cap. This simulates an open cap or a missing/bad jumper. Guess what??? I had no tremolo and the Intensity pot would cause a volume drop as it was turned up. Everything else worked fine. Sound familiar?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 18, 2013, 10:27:53 am
Im on it as we speak. I will let you knome Sluckey!w. Thanks for taking the ti
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 18, 2013, 10:38:51 am
Replaced the cap,veirfied connections and grounds. Still the same. Time to tear it out and start over.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Platefire on November 18, 2013, 04:52:39 pm
Wow! Can't believe all you've done on this amp and still no trem. Got to be frustrating but you will get it because now it's become a showdown between you and the amp---but I have every confidence you will win!!!  No suggestions, just keep searching till you find the missing link  :dontknow:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: jim on November 18, 2013, 09:24:49 pm
"tear it out" but build a TMB.  Your friend will love it just as much.    Jim
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: silverfox on November 19, 2013, 01:28:39 am
How hard is it to replace the existing Trem circuit with one that works differently and reliably?

Silverfox.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 19, 2013, 09:55:18 am
That is what I have to do. This plain doesnt work. Its all there,volyagrs,connections,tubes,sockets,pots and it still wont work. Frustrating beyond words!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: SILVERGUN on November 19, 2013, 11:22:39 am
Hey just for the record....
I recently did a build with one of those BLACK fibre boards,,,and after hours of meticulous wiring......

IT TURNED OUT TO BE CONDUCTIVE.....turns out that there might be carbon in the coloring  :BangHead:

Just a heads up and something else to look for.......that could be where your losing it
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 19, 2013, 12:22:50 pm
Thanks bro,but this board is garolyte not fibreboard.
  Nothing is out of place here. Frustration building...................
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 19, 2013, 01:24:18 pm
Voltages:
1)198v
6) 290v


The schematic shows triode V3B (1,2,3) as the oscillator and V3A (6,7,8) as the gain stage. The voltages you have above look like you've switched triodes from one to the other.  as long as you switch grids as well, it doesn't matter, but if you switched plates accidentally, it won't oscillate (but I think some guitar signal will still make it to the vol/tone controls via the shared cathode.. or maybe not with that 50uf cap... I'm not sure).
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Ed_Chambley on November 19, 2013, 01:25:42 pm
I cannot see it very well in the photo, but it looks like the footswitch jack is wired differently than the layout.  It is probably correct as it took me a long time to see the shielded wire to pin 7 of v3b.  Worth another look.

I have built this exact amp before and other than a couple of oscillation problems, the trem worked well.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 19, 2013, 02:39:51 pm
You have to use the mojo schematic. They switch the triodes. I ripped it apart again,removed 90% of the underboard wires,changed a couple of groinds and still nothing.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Ed_Chambley on November 19, 2013, 03:21:16 pm
Attached are the Mojo Schematic and Layout.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 19, 2013, 04:05:30 pm
so,  you've wired this correctly as the diagram and schematic that mojo provided.  Either you continue to rip out and re-wire, or you can suspect the mojo oscillator (maybe it is too finicky?).  I'd turn to a known good oscillator, for example a Bandmaster AB763.

Compared to the Fender: from plate to grid, caps in series .02, .01, .01. after each cap, resistance to ground is 1M (pretend the speed knob is set to "1M")

The mojo one has the same cap and resistor values except they've got 2.2M at the last resistance to ground instead of 1M.  also in  "1M to ground at each phase shift" camp are several old Marshall trem circuits, Vox circuits, and the WEM Dominator 18 watt circuit (for which this 18W, and the Marshall 18W are based upon).

Unlike this mojo circuit none of those old ones (that I looked at) have that .047 plate to ground cap (I don't see how that'd work, its seems too much signal would be zapped to ever oscillate).

You might try this (make the oscillator look a little bit more like a fender):

Make that 2.2M be 1M. and lift that .047 again.

now you've got 1M to ground for each.  It should oscillate.   you can put an LED across one of those 1M's to see it oscillate if you don't have a scope.

About the only other issue would be that the oscillator cannot bootstrap or kick-start itself itself. 
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 19, 2013, 07:34:35 pm
Quote
Unlike this mojo circuit none of those old ones (that I looked at) have that .047 plate to ground cap (I don't see how that'd work, its seems too much signal would be zapped to ever oscillate).
The circuit works. The original has that cap. My homebrew has that cap. Every schematic I've seen has that cap. You don't need a ton of trem signal when you are only gonna wiggle the low level first preamp stage. Look at the attached original schematic.

The Mojo layout is poorly thought out, but it does agree with the schematic. It should work. I still think there is a wiring error or faulty/wrong value component. Hoffman's law.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 19, 2013, 08:12:25 pm
I agree about a faulty component. Im dead positive there is no wiring error. Off to get caps and resistors I guess.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 19, 2013, 08:33:56 pm
How much resistance do you measure from V3-7 to chassis ground?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 20, 2013, 10:28:06 am
I measure 2.25megs of resistance there.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 20, 2013, 12:46:46 pm
I measure 2.25megs of resistance there.

doublecheck the same resistance to ground for each phase-shift cap  in that .02-.01-.01 series of caps (i.e. from the 2.25M side of the .01, what is the resistance to ground on the other side of that .01, and then the  same thing between the the last .01 and the .02).

phsyconoodler, do you have a scope?

Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 20, 2013, 01:01:53 pm
2.25meg,1meg,2.5meg respectively. Yes I do have a scope but I'm not sure what I would be looking at on it for this circuit.It's a dual trace Heathkit,so accuracy is not going to be paramount!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 20, 2013, 02:39:09 pm
Changed the 2.2meg resistor to 1meg.No change. Lifted the cap,now it makes the amp motorboat even with no instrument plugged in.
  Put the cap back on V#,pin 7 to ground.Stops the motorboating.Incidentally,plugging in the footswitch stops the motorboating. Either way,STILL no trem!!!!
  The amp motorboats with the .047uf cap in the stock location,but stops with the footswitch plugged in.
There is definitely a war of capacitance going on in this circuit somewhere.......
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 20, 2013, 02:54:09 pm
Changed the 2.2meg resistor to 1meg.No change. Lifted the cap,now it makes the amp motorboat even with no instrument plugged in.
  Put the cap back on V#,pin 7 to ground.Stops the motorboating.Incidentally,plugging in the footswitch stops the motorboating. Either way,STILL no trem!!!!
  The amp motorboats with the .047uf cap in the stock location,but stops with the footswitch plugged in.
There is definitely a war of capacitance going on in this circuit somewhere.......

does motorboat change speed with your speed-knob pot changes?

with a dual trace scope, put one trace on the grid of the oscillator triode, and one on the speaker out,  see if the motorboat sine wave matches the oscillator sine wave.

When you say  footswitch plugged in,  do you mean plugged in with switch closed?  (If so, then that's how the switch is designed to work. turns oscillator on/off, ground to grid -- and it sounds like the oscillator is, in fact oscillating).
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 20, 2013, 03:14:51 pm
Yes the pitch and speed changes when you turn the intensity pot when it's motorboating.
The footswitch does not need to be closed to stop the motorboating.
  Ok so it's oscillating.Now to get it to oscillate the other half of the damn tube!

 Ok scope patterns do not match on grid and output.Output trace is a smooth wave and the trace disappears on the grid.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 21, 2013, 09:39:07 am
... it has a two button footswitch.One button shorts the trem to ground and the other switches in a 1meg resistor on the intensity control.

The schematic shows the 2nd footswitch to switch a 1M across the speed control.  If this is typo, then forget it, but if you wired the switch on the intensity control, it'd be something to fix (maybe not the culprit).

So with the trem F/S switch closed (i.e. the oscillator is disabled), and the intensity turned all the way off, you should have a 820ohm to ground for the cathode.   Now, the trem channel should function just like the normal channel.  Is this the amps behavior?   Is does it function correctly like this?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 21, 2013, 10:12:21 am
Actually the ground is attached to the center lug on the intensity control and the 1 meg resistor goes to the speed control.
  The amp works just fine on both channels without the trem engaged.
 It just loses volume as the intensity control is turned up and goes totally silent when it's all the way up.It just shuts off the tube altogether or is going into a high frequency oscillation or whatever the hell it's doing.
  This circuit may indeed work but it sure isn't working for me.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 21, 2013, 10:23:05 am
Quote
The schematic shows the 2nd footswitch to switch a 1M across the speed control.  If this is typo, then forget it, but if you wired the switch on the intensity control, it'd be something to fix (maybe not the culprit).
The 1M is in series with the speed pot, not across it. The FS is across the 1M. When the switch is open the 1M is added to the speed pot resulting in a slower speed range. Closing the switch shorts out the 1M resulting in a faster speed range.

One end of the 1M is physically connected to a GROUNDED lug on the intensity pot. This connection is purely a convenience and is not part of the intensity pot circuit.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 21, 2013, 12:17:54 pm
Ok.Changed all the trem caps.Nothing.
Here's what I've done so far:
1) tried several tubes
2) replaced the crappy chinese tube socket with a real belton
3) replaced the trem timing caps three times.
4) verified under board wiring three times
5) checked all circuit paths with an ohmmeter
6) tried a 1meg resistor instead of the 2.2meg
7) moved the .047yf cap from the board to V3,pin 6 several times
8) scoped the output and grid signals(not sure about this step)
9) moved grounds,verified grounds several times

 Still no trem at all. Exactly the same as square one.This circuit is really simple.What the heck am I doing wrong here??? :cussing:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Ed_Chambley on November 21, 2013, 12:43:44 pm
Try bypassing the footswitch jack.  Hardwire the trem so it is on to see if you have a problem here.  With as much as you have done, I suspect a bad part as I believe you know how to wire it up.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 21, 2013, 12:44:57 pm
Did that early on.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 21, 2013, 02:00:36 pm
Gonna try a red led and see it working before I go any further.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: sluckey on November 21, 2013, 02:16:11 pm
How much resistance from V3-3 to chassis. How much resistance from V3-8 to chassis. I know they're tied together. Just want to be sure.

I'd also like to see some hi rez pics that are not chopped up. Something that clearly shows V3 tube socket, circuit board, int and speed pots, and wiring. Probably need several pics from different angles to see everything. I sure wish you had the jumpers on top of the board.

Quote
Try bypassing the footswitch jack.  Hardwire the trem so it is on to see if you have a problem here.
This trem will be on when the footswitch is not plugged in.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 21, 2013, 03:18:41 pm
V-3 pin 8= 1.2k resistance.Same for pin 8(tube in socket)

I pulled the board earlier and put the power jumpers on top.And also removed almost all underboard wiring that I originally did and put it on top,namely the pot side and the PI wires as well.
  Pictures coming. starting to look pretty sloppy from all the fun I've been having!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 22, 2013, 12:23:04 pm

The fact that the audible motorboat changes frequency with changes in the speed knob indicates that the oscillator is working (i.e. no need to change the .02, .01, .01 or the 2.2M, 1M, etc resistors). If you want, put an LED across one of the 1M's to see a visual indicator of the speed rate, or put your scope lead on the grid (make sure the scope and circuit have a common ground), and dial in the timing of the scope so you see a sine waveform sitting on your scope.   when you change the speed control, the waveform should get "shorter" or "longer".

the cathode to ground should range from 820 to 1500 ohms as you turn the intensity control from end to end.  This will change the Mu Gain of the signal gain stage.

for a moment, I'd focus on the other half on the tube: the gain stage.   If you plug guitar into the tremolo channel, and turn Tremolo off at the footswitch, do you have normal volume through the amp? (as compared to the normal channel)?

have you verified that the 50uf/50v cathode by-pass cap is connected to the shared cathodes on pins 3&8.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 01:38:51 pm
Both channels work normally with either the intensity turned down or the footswitch engaged.LOTS of volume.
  I will try the scope again and see what happens there.And also measure the resistance to ground on the cathodes as I turn the intensity control and report back.
  Still makes no sense why this bugger isn't working.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 01:44:24 pm
The resistance from cathode to ground goes from 820 ohms to 2.5k when the intensity control is turned up or down.
  I'm going to get an LED and see this damn thing oscillating.Back in a bit,the saga continues........
Thanks for your help dude!!!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: terminalgs on November 22, 2013, 02:51:08 pm
The resistance from cathode to ground goes from 820 ohms to 2.5k when the intensity control is turned up or down.
  I'm going to get an LED and see this damn thing oscillating.Back in a bit,the saga continues........
Thanks for your help dude!!!

besides an LED or a scope reading, you can usually see a phase-shift oscillator (like this one) oscillate with a voltmeter set to DC or AC on the plate.   it'll fluctuate as it oscillates, even with a DMM it is slow enough of an oscillation to make the voltage reading move.   when you step on the footswitch, and turn the oscillator OFF, the DC voltage should stabilize at the plate, and the AC  between any of the caps will go to 0.

ah yes, your Rk ohm readings look good,, 820-2.5K::  when intensity is "off",, Rk=820, when "on", Rk=820+(2200||5000)=2348

I'm at a loss as to what to suggest at this point.


Sluckeyhow does this tremolo work?: the 2.2M and the intensity control resistance form a voltage divider and attenuate  the  oscillating AC single  to some level that goes through the 820R and appears on the cathode.  (this is were I start to fall off) that oscillating signal changes the bias of the gain triode? because the 50uf holds a bit of the AC voltage above the natural self-biased DC of the triodes and varies the DC of Rk, and thus the bias of the gain stage?

One thing that confuses me,, the oscillating signal at the grid of the oscillator triode will naturally appear on the cathode of that triode at some smaller voltage, even without the 2.2M.  is the voltage of this naturally appearing signal so small that they added the 2.2M to supply a larger version of oscillator signal on the cathode?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 03:12:53 pm
Ok I got an LED and cannot get it to do anything.It lights up across the cathode resistor but not anywhere else.I will try my ohmmeter as it has a graph and I should see something there if indeed this is oscillating.As I said before it motorboats ONLY when I put the .047uf cap in it's stock location.On the tube socket there are no noises.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 03:42:42 pm
Ok using my ohmmeter I get from 2vdc on the cathode and up 5v as I turn the intensity control up.Normal?
 Then nothing either AC or DC on anywhere on the timing caps.NaDDA,zilch,zero.

And the motorboating increases speed with the INTENSITY pot,not the speed pot.
  I'm one minute away from tearing it all out and building it the original 18 watt way.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 05:32:37 pm
As I said before it motorboats ONLY when I put the .047uf cap in it's stock location.     motorboating increases speed with the INTENSITY pot

Maybe try putting the cap where it motor boats with the LED wired up and see if the LED lights up then when turning up the intensity pot?


            Brad    :dontknow:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 05:40:17 pm
Then nothing either AC or DC on anywhere on the timing caps.NaDDA,zilch,zero.

There should be an ACV bouncing around on the timing caps if the LFO is oscillating.



           Brad     :think1:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 05:50:01 pm
Did you try this in the 1st post from Sluckey's thread on increasing trem strength? You use an LED instead of the cathode R.

http://www.el34world.com/Forum/index.php?topic=15087.msg145033#msg145033 (http://www.el34world.com/Forum/index.php?topic=15087.msg145033#msg145033)

Also did you try changing the LFO plate R to a higher value?

Tubeswell posted this for me on my Warblers LFO thumping in reply #433. It's on reducing the plate R for less gain your LFO only has a 100K plate R maybe a larger plate R will kick it in to gear?

http://www.el34world.com/Forum/index.php?topic=10681.msg150571#msg150571 (http://www.el34world.com/Forum/index.php?topic=10681.msg150571#msg150571)


             Brad     :dontknow:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 05:56:53 pm
Yeah I saw that.I have the LEDS so why not? Nothing else is working here that's for sure.I just removed the board AGAIN,cleaned up anything under the board that looked like it may be an issue,removed all the trem circuit completely and reinstalled it all and still the same crap.

Put in an led. No change at all. Painful.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:00:28 pm
Try kicking the LFO plate R up to 220K to 270K, or more.

I have a red LED for the cathode R and a 470K plate R on my Warbler LFO, turn it up and it thumps like crazy because of too much gain.


            Brad     :dontknow:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 06:06:19 pm
It's at 220k now.  Now it seems like the tone control isn't working on the trem channel.No bypass cap the culprit here?

The LED goes dimmer when the pot gets turned up.
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:12:37 pm
Try both the LED and a 470K plate R. If those 2 don't kick start it then?     :dontknow:

(I'm sure you know but, LED cathode (band) goes to ground.)


       Brad     :think1:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:16:01 pm
No bypass cap the culprit here? The LED goes dimmer when the pot gets turned up.

I don't know about the bypass cap.

Which pot?

Where's the LED in place of the KR?

Some things going on with the higher plate R if the LED is changing brightness. Try a bigger plate R.



               Brad     :think1:  
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 06:28:28 pm
 Ok,I'm game for anything at this point. You mean make the 100k resistor a 220k or 470k right? The circuit has a 220k between the plates of V3 and is FED by a 100k from the power supply
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:32:20 pm
You mean make the 100k resistor a 220k or 470k right? The circuit has a 220k between the plates of V3 and is FED by a 100k from the power supply

Yes. The LFO's plate is fed from 100K, then it's taped off and goes to the 220K that feds the driver.


            Brad     :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:39:30 pm
Sorry, I have a chicken on the weber gas grill outside.    :laugh:

Increasing the LFO plate R might starve the driver but for right now we don't care. You just want to see if you can kick start that LFO and get it to oscillate.

I'd hit it as hard as you can with the LED in the cathode and the 470K for the plate. Or even just the 470K might be enough?

I might even disconnect the trem driver from the LFO so I know that the driver is not messing with the LFO.


           Brad     :think1: 
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 06:41:28 pm
Ok on it!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 06:52:38 pm
Willlabe!!!!!!!!!!!! I love you man!!!!! But not like that!!

 It oscillates!!!! It has deep,bleatiful tremoo now. But......it has too much intensity even with the control off and the second footswitch engaged the trem goes away.So...I think I'm going to go back to the resistor/cap and see what happens.

  Wow! After all this shit willabe is my favorite dude of all time,well at least for this anyway!
A bit of tweaking and this puppy is done!!

 Thank you so much for following this thread and helping me out. I am at a loss for words right now and I think there is a tear choking it's way out. Well not really,but I am very grateful to you guys!!
  You are on my Christmas list!!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 06:59:26 pm
It oscillates!!!! It has deep,bleatiful tremoo now. But......it has too much intensity even with the control off and the second footswitch engaged the trem goes away.So...I think I'm going to go back to the resistor/cap and see what happens.

Alright!!!!

Not enough gain for it to oscillate. Thank Sluckey and Tubeswell, I learned it from them.     :icon_biggrin:

Yeah, now that it oscillates just tweak it for the amount you need so it doesn't thump.

I've learned a lot from you so just glad to help.

The chicken turned out great too!    :laugh:


            Brad      :icon_biggrin:

Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 22, 2013, 07:12:33 pm
Well....not quite over yet...It doesn't oscillate with the footswitch disconnected.But it works beautifully with it plugged in the jack.Turns it on and off no issue at all. But it's too slow so the one .02 cap is coming out and a .01 is going in.
  Then I think the .047uf cap has to go back on the tube socket.
 Overall this has been a royal pain in the butt. It should not be this difficult to get a kit amp working properly.
  Mojotone is getting some feedback on this!
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 07:26:21 pm
It doesn't oscillate with the footswitch disconnected.But it works beautifully with it plugged in the jack.Turns it on and off no issue at all.

It's down hill now, you'll figure that out.

From Gerald Webers "Tube Amp Talk for Guitarst and Tech" page 78,

"This tube circuit is actually a feedback circuit where the output is fed back into the input. When sufficient energy is fed back to more than compensate for the loss in the grid circuit, the tube will oscillate."

So if he's correct, an oscillator needs enough gain to get it to oscillate.


           Brad     :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: plexi50 on November 22, 2013, 07:33:30 pm
Wow! I have been working on one of these for 3 days now. Oscillation city. A mess. I have the tremelo working after shortening a bunch of wire leads that were too long. All squealling issues are gone. But now i have a hum in the amps preamp signal that wasnt there before i got the trem working. The mere notice on the MJ layout of choosing where you may locate the .047 cap either on the tube or on the board for oscillation issues says a lot about this amp not being well designed.  The amp just left 30 minutes ago. I recommended just gut the dam preamp and build a November plexi circuit. The intensity as well on this amp is so deep that it overtakes the volume and guitar signal. Im glad it's gone. Wish i had seen this thread a while back. I may have known what to expect before it got here/

One more thing: On the one i have the face plate has the intensity and speed pots in opposite positions from the layout. This is the British 18 watt MJ amp kit
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Willabe on November 22, 2013, 07:59:09 pm
Here's my layout from my Warbler, it has an LED for the LFO cathode. I put the 12AX7 right next to the controls to keep the wiring as short as possible and to isolate the circuit from the rest of the amps circuits.

Where you see a small "t" is where I used turrets to raise parts/wires (.1 cap) up in the air above other parts/wires and for the 2 small radial filter caps, the rest are eyelets.

The "A" across the 10K R is for the SR coil, you'd have to change that.

No noise, no ticking, no problems. The 470K LFO plate R (pin 6) should be smaller so it doesn't thump from too much gain.


                 Brad      :icon_biggrin:  

Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: phsyconoodler on November 23, 2013, 02:42:49 pm
Ok,just so people know what I had to do to get this amp's tremolo working properly:

1) increase the plate resistance to the LFO from 100k to 330k
2) definitely move the .047uf cap off the board and onto the socket
3) DIDN'T need to remove underboard wiring but it's done above board now.
4) reduce 1meg resistor for dual pedal to 470k(stopped oscillating with 1 meg)
5) reduced .02uf timing cap(2-parralleled .01's) to .01uf(way too slow)
6) change grounding scheme to more conventional like original 18 watt layouts

 Overall the amp sounds great,the transformers give correct voltages and the overdrive is great.
The experience was a learning curve for me but really? It is a poorly thought out layout and I would suggest going the original layout for the trem version corrected and improved by Richie at 18watt.com. I've built several of those in the past with zero issues.
  Thanks again to Willabe and the other's who make me think.Sluckey you are awesome too.Your pupils share their knowledge freely and that's a big part of what makes this forum so awesome!!!

Problems with Mojotone kit parts:
1) tube sockets are NOT Belton,they are obviously cheap chinese replica's-they suck bigtime!
2) the layout is wonky to say the least.Why is the big question here.
 
The rest of the components are great,way better than Weber's kits,however Weber's layout works better.
The diagrams are excellent but what's a diagram if it doesn't work easily?
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: TIMBO on November 23, 2013, 03:11:08 pm
Good work boys  :thumbsup:
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: Tom_Hull on November 23, 2013, 03:45:44 pm
Good work boys  :thumbsup:

yes that is great.
and
great team spirit .congratulations


tom
Title: Re: 18 watt mojo kit tremolo woes
Post by: plexi50 on November 23, 2013, 04:55:45 pm
Congrats phsyconoodler. At one point i had the tremelo working with the ground wire disconnected from the intensity pots wiper. In one instance if i waved my hand over the ground wire the intensity would increase. I thought i had some black magic going on for a minute. 
Just a weird experience all together