The description of how it works is on the assembly page here
http://el34world.com/charts/BiasChecker3.htm (http://el34world.com/charts/BiasChecker3.htm)
How it works
The way this Bias checker works is that pins 1,2,3,4,5,and 7 pass uninterrupted through the Bias Checker from the tube base to the tube socket.
Pin 6 is not used in most 8 pin tubes and so there is no need to wire it up.
Pin 8 from the tube base is sent out to a Multimeter set to dc milliamps and sent back to pin 8 of the tube socket.
You are basically reading the current flowing through pin 8 by putting your meter in line with it.
You can see the current flow in the diagram above left.
The current flows up from pin 8 of the tube base, out through the multi meter and then from the multi meter to pin 8 of the tube socket.
The meter is set to
DC milliamps
and the range is set to
under 200 milliamps
on the meter.
Most amps will only be biased to under 50 milliamps per each power tube