Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: Diverted on June 18, 2018, 06:05:27 pm

Title: Zener diode placement
Post by: Diverted on June 18, 2018, 06:05:27 pm
 Hi all,

I am putting together a small amplifier with some parts I have lying around. Among them, the power transformer is a little different in that it was designed for a solid-state rectifier. It has no high-voltage secondary center tap. With a solid state rectifier attached, my B+ is a little north of where I want it to be so I was thinking about putting in a few Zener diodes to bring down B+ a little bit (three@12v, 5w).. With the transformer like this, that has no high-voltage secondary center tap, where would be the best place to put these diodes? I’ve never reallyused them before.
Thanks!
Title: Re: Zener diode placement
Post by: sluckey on June 18, 2018, 06:26:03 pm
I would put them between the FWB positive terminal and the first filter cap. Cathodes must point to the bridge.
Title: Re: Zener diode placement
Post by: jjasilli on June 18, 2018, 08:12:02 pm
I  think it's a buckdancer's choice: what sluckey said, or in the ground leg of the FWB.
Title: Re: Zener diode placement
Post by: trobbins on June 19, 2018, 04:01:33 am
The concern about putting the zeners between rectifier and filter is that they get stressed by the high peak current, and its difficult to appreciate how much power they may dissipate, and hence you could easily cause them to fail.

If placed after the first filter, then you will know their power dissipation (VxI) and can work out how to derate them for the cooling you can provide them.  A 1W zener can't normally dissipate anywhere near 1W.
Title: Re: Zener diode placement
Post by: jjasilli on June 19, 2018, 09:50:55 am
If cooling (heat) is a factor, then placing them in the FWB ground leg enables heat sinking to the chassis.
Title: Re: Zener diode placement
Post by: Merlin on June 20, 2018, 09:57:54 am
If placed after the first filter, then you will know their power dissipation (VxI) and can work out how to derate them for the cooling you can provide them.  A 1W zener can't normally dissipate anywhere near 1W.
+1.