Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: leftu2 on August 27, 2020, 11:35:19 am

Title: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: leftu2 on August 27, 2020, 11:35:19 am
Hey fellas, it's the peavey vtm 120 modder again....lol.
I think I want to try a choke in place of the resistor in this amp but not sure what choke I need.
Here's a link to the schematic:
https://www.thetubestore.com/peavey-schematics

P.S. last time I tried to post a pdf of this schematic folks said they had issues try to see it (blurry)
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: shooter on August 27, 2020, 12:04:17 pm
i'm painting so;


here's an oldey that Marshall used a choke in, quick look says it should be close, it's T3 in the schematic, maybe surf up some data  :dontknow:


https://el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/Marshall/Marshall_1959_jcm800_super_lead_power_amp_100watt_year_1988.gif (https://el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/Marshall/Marshall_1959_jcm800_super_lead_power_amp_100watt_year_1988.gif)
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: jjasilli on August 27, 2020, 03:35:21 pm
Plagiarism by way of similar amp is one way.  To spec a choke the factors are: i) current handling; ii) DC resistance; and iii) Henries.  Presumably this is the choke to the screens.  The only current that matters is screen current @ max signal.  You can get this online from the tube charts for your power tubes.  Note whether the chart is giving you current draw info for 1 or for 2 tubes.  Then apply that to your number of tubes.

(Power tube plate current doesn't matter, because this choke will not be feeding the plates.  Downstream in the B+ line, preamp tube current draw doesn't matter either, because it's too small - not even a rounding error.)

Generally, DC resistance should not exceed about 100 Ohms or so.  But some people use a choke with a B+ dropping resistor, and/or screen resistors.  In that case a choke with more DC resistance could be used.  Note that the choke is feeding all the screens, so the amount of the choke's stated (or measured) DC resistance will, in effect, be multiplied by the number of screens (Ohm's Law).

The amount of Henries delves into the art of design.  Fender uses a few Henries; Marshal uses about 20 Henries.

Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: sluckey on August 27, 2020, 03:56:26 pm
Note that the choke is feeding all the screens, so the amount of the choke's stated (or measured) DC resistance will, in effect, be multiplied by the number of screens (Ohm's Law)
Say what?  :huh:
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: tubeswell on August 27, 2020, 05:16:11 pm
what shooter said


http://www.classictone.net/40-18058.html


https://www.amplifiedparts.com/products/choke-hammond-replacement-marshall-amps


etc
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: shooter on August 27, 2020, 05:44:12 pm
 :icon_biggrin:
to be fair JJ did say to plagiarize, which is the best i could do after 2hrs @100F on a ladder  :think1: 
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: leftu2 on August 28, 2020, 07:27:36 am
Thanks guys,
The amount of Henries delves into the art of design.


Am I right in that the henrie # is the amount of filtering you get with 3 being less and 20 being more?
The one's tubewell suggested were 3H and the jjasilli said marshall used around 20H.
Will higher filtering make the amp stiffer? Just wondering what the affects would be lower vs higher....
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: sluckey on August 28, 2020, 07:30:33 am
Am I right in that the henrie # is the amount of filtering you get with 3 being less and 20 being more?
 
Will higher filtering make the amp stiffer?
yes and yes
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: leftu2 on August 28, 2020, 07:40:35 am
Am I right in that the henrie # is the amount of filtering you get with 3 being less and 20 being more?
 
Will higher filtering make the amp stiffer?
yes and yes
On the ones tubewell suggested  , i can change just the henrie # as long as the other specs stay the same, correct?
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: shooter on August 28, 2020, 08:36:50 am
yep
current is a don't change Down parameter, the bigger the Henry the more opposition to fast current change
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: leftu2 on August 28, 2020, 08:43:34 am
Cool, thanks guys
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: Williamblake on September 08, 2020, 12:31:18 pm
If filtering is the goal, why not use two chokes less than half the size and have even better filtering? I know, nobody does that ...
Title: Re: Need help selecting choke size please
Post by: tubeswell on September 08, 2020, 06:28:01 pm
Thanks guys,
The amount of Henries delves into the art of design.

Am I right in that the henrie # is the amount of filtering you get with 3 being less and 20 being more?
The one's tubewell suggested were 3H and the jjasilli said marshall used around 20H.
Will higher filtering make the amp stiffer? Just wondering what the affects would be lower vs higher....


Yes - 20H will resist changes in current at higher frequencies more than 3H.

However, in a CLC filter, the smoothing also depends on the capacitance.

In geetar-amp speak, you can get the practically the same result with a 3H choke if you have higher capacitance in the filter.

See formula about 1/2-way down the page in this link: http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/smoothing.html (http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/smoothing.html)