Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: uki on June 05, 2022, 02:04:05 pm

Title: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 05, 2022, 02:04:05 pm
Does the tube frequency(range) matter for the vibrato to work?
Or could any 12ax7 tube work with the vibrato, is there any restrictions on tube specs ?

I did gather the following info about frequency from the vibrato, at the intensity wiper, 3.5Hz to 9.3Hz,
intensity at max read 3.5Hz and with the speed at max 9.3Hz.

Thanks in advance!
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: shooter on June 05, 2022, 04:52:41 pm
I believe the only real "concern" is getting the Osc to jump-start and stay running.
the freq range you posted is about the range i'm used to seeing

Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 05, 2022, 06:25:06 pm
Thanks shooter !

I forgot to mention it is the Fender 6G8 vibrato.
Somehow I got the vibrato working after removing and testing components and refluxing solders!!!    :happy1:

It is working with a 12ax7 but it is very weak and there is hum, intensity at 9-10 it is there, but when turn it to 8 it is gone. Btw the speed is 3M pot, couldn't find 4M.

With the lesser gain tube(12au7) which the hum disappear the vibrato also disappear. So I'm at the crossroad here, With this new info it is probably possible to fix it, what can be done?

Thanks in advance!




Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: sluckey on June 05, 2022, 06:36:39 pm
That oscillator circuit requires a strong 12AX7 to work correctly.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 06, 2022, 09:47:30 am
That oscillator circuit requires a strong 12AX7 to work correctly.

Well i tried only one of the old tubes on V5, probably I should try others.
But still there is the hum problem...
Which modern tubes are more reliable and are strong enough for the vibrato?
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: sluckey on June 06, 2022, 10:20:34 am
Any good 12AX7 will work. There are six 7025s (12AX7) in that amp. Use the tube from the normal channel or any of the others.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 07, 2022, 05:28:44 pm
Any good 12AX7 will work. There are six 7025s (12AX7) in that amp. Use the tube from the normal channel or any of the others.

I got 3 other tubes other than the JJs that were first used in the amp, 2 Sovtek and one old Miniwatt(sounds really good!).

All of those 3 tubes the vibrato does work but with same results, with speed at zero and intensity at past eight, only then the effect become noticeable.

Since this is the first time I ever heard this harmonic vibrato its unknown to me how it should behave, but to me the speed seen to be to fast at zero, something like 140BPM.

With any of those tubes the hum comes live, its a 120hz frequency(i may be wrong).
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: sluckey on June 07, 2022, 06:04:38 pm
140BPM is 2.3Hz. That's about as slow as that circuit can do without a lot of tweaking. The speed range is typically 3 to 10Hz.

Is this a real factory built 6G8 or did you build a clone? If a clone, did you use a 10M-RA pot as called for by the original schematic? The intensity pot issue could just be a matter of the correct pot taper.

You can make the tremolo stronger with a wider speed range if you replace the 4.7K||25µF that's connected to V3 pin 3 with a red LED (cathode to ground).
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: shooter on June 07, 2022, 06:26:51 pm
Quote
its a 120hz frequency
verify your shorting jack is shorting
120hz typically indicates a sensitive circuit (your trem Osc) is in close proximity to "dirty power", or large signals
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 07, 2022, 07:20:59 pm
Quote from: sluckey
Is this a real factory built 6G8 or did you build a clone? If a clone, did you use a 10M-RA pot as called for by the original schematic? The intensity pot issue could just be a matter of the correct pot taper.
This is a clone, the schematic(attached) says 4M-RA, when I build the amp(2015) the only one i could find was 3M-RA from Hoffman, this:
Quote
CTS amp pots
The 50KRA and 3MRA pots are used in Fender tremolo and vibrato circuits.



Quote from: sluckey
You can make the tremolo stronger with a wider speed range if you replace the 4.7K||25µF that's connected to V3 pin 3 with a red LED (cathode to ground).
Very interesting ! Any red LED? Does size matter? I got 3mm and 5mm.


Quote
its a 120hz frequency
verify your shorting jack is shorting
120hz typically indicates a sensitive circuit (your trem Osc) is in close proximity to "dirty power", or large signals
Going to look into that. But I'm a bit lost with the shorting jack is shorting  :w2:

Just for reference, here more info about the amp:
https://el34world.com/Forum/index.php?topic=19371.0
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: sluckey on June 07, 2022, 07:32:22 pm
The intensity pot must be 10M-RA. Is that what you have?

Use the 5mm red LED.

https://www.tedweber.com/wp106ra/
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 08, 2022, 01:40:08 am
The intensity pot must be 10M-RA. Is that what you have?
I got 3MRA on speed and 10MRA on intensity. What RA does ?

Sorry I wasnt precise. Edited.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: sluckey on June 08, 2022, 05:15:48 am
RA is Reverse Audio taper. So, you are using a 3M-RA for the Speed and another 3M-RA for the Intensity. I suggest you use a 10M-RA for the Intensity in accordance with the schematic. Hoffman used to sell them back before he semi-retired. I already posted a link to Weber for the pot. You may be able to find the 10M-RA somewhere else.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: shooter on June 08, 2022, 06:11:45 am
the schematic shows the input jack as a shorting jack (when the guitar plug is NOT inserted, the jack will short tip to ring) that helps stop stray signals from getting in while nothing is plugged in.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: kagliostro on June 08, 2022, 08:16:23 am
In absence of a specified pot, sometime is possibile to find a solution

not always, but .... read here

http://www.geofex.com/article_folders/potsecrets/potscret.htm (http://www.geofex.com/article_folders/potsecrets/potscret.htm)

Franco
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: pdf64 on June 08, 2022, 09:17:28 am
In absence of a specified pot, sometime is possibile to find a solution

not always, but .... read here

http://www.geofex.com/article_folders/potsecrets/potscret.htm (http://www.geofex.com/article_folders/potsecrets/potscret.htm)

Franco
That can work if the change in load impedance (as the pot is adjusted over its range) on the preceding stage can be tolerated.
But if, as here, the potentiometer is being used as a variable resistor (as opposed to a potential divider), it’s not applicable.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 08, 2022, 10:22:07 am
So, you are using a 3M-RA for the Speed and another 3M-RA for the Intensity.
AH nono, only the speed is 3M. The intensity pot is 10M, it was probably bough from Hoffman or Weber years ago.

@shooter , jack tips are shorting to ground

Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: PRR on June 08, 2022, 01:56:15 pm
Pots are a vanishing technology. However there is some slack in this circuit, and a 3Meg pot *may* work for the Intensity if you change other parts.

There is a 10Meg fixed to 10Meg pot divider; change to 3Meg fixed to 3Meg pot divider. Or round-down to 2.2:3 to give a little more drive. That makes more load on the cathode follower but it is far from its limit. Change 470k to 220k (or tack another 470k directly across the existing 470k). Juggle the cap values for the lower impedance.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: uki on June 09, 2022, 05:12:24 pm
You can make the tremolo stronger with a wider speed range if you replace the 4.7K||25µF that's connected to V3 pin 3 with a red LED (cathode to ground).

I did not had the chance yet to fiddle with the amp and try the LED, but I will soon.

3 questions

1 - What is the trick with the LED?

2 - What happens if the cap value is changed, up or down?

V3 circuit
3 - A friend suggested lowering the 10M resistor, and PRR did point that way as well, but since the intensity pot is 10M, how low can that 10M resistor go? If that is possible.

Thanks
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: PRR on June 09, 2022, 10:14:37 pm
> how low can that 10M resistor go?

Until the cathode follower strains. That's why I changed a part there also.

We could make it a 1k pot, with a 6080 to drive it, but that's not needed. Apparently you can get 3Meg pots and what is there can be modified that much easily.
Title: Re: harmonic vibrato questions
Post by: shooter on June 10, 2022, 04:37:25 am
Quote
1 - What is the trick with the LED?2 - What happens if the cap value is changed, up or down?


The led replaces BOTH the cathode Resistor AND cap


the LED "sets" the tubes bias, typically .6 to 1.2VDC (biased hot)
I believe it also shifts the frequency knee to DC where the cap/R would limit the knee above the OSC freq