Hoffman Amplifiers Tube Amplifier Forum

Amp Stuff => Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs => Topic started by: kagliostro on October 30, 2023, 04:46:23 pm

Title: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: kagliostro on October 30, 2023, 04:46:23 pm
In simple HiFi (or music reproduction) Speaker cabinets often there is a pair of Speaker one for Lower frequencies and other for Higher frequencies

The most simple arrangement don't use a real Crossover unit with inductors and capacitors, only one capacitor is series with the High frequency speaker is used

(https://i.imgur.com/AjXHYrI.jpg)

What I don't know is ... in this simple arrangement which is the resulting impedance of the combined Speakers ?

If I put two 8 ohm speakers in parallel I know I obtain a virtual 4 ohm speaker

But when there is a capacitor that cut frequencies like in the schematic, what happen to the resulting impedance of the coupled speakers ?

Many Thanks

Franco
Title: Re: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: shooter on October 30, 2023, 04:57:02 pm
the simple answer is "it's still 4 ohms"  otherwise you have to do speaker math over frequency range, plotting on log paper with slide rules n such  :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: mresistor on October 30, 2023, 08:34:10 pm
The cap is there to keep low frequencies from reaching the tweeter ( or high frequench driver if you want to call it that ) and damaging it - of course you probably know that already


Shooter has it right I believe.
Title: Re: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: PRR on October 30, 2023, 10:00:15 pm
All voice-coil speakers have rising impedance above midrange.

These one-cap "crossovers" usually start past the woofer's midrange, where its impedance is near double or more.

Also you don't put a lot of power above ~~1KHz so the amplifier won't strain into a "wrong" impedance.

So yeah, what Shooter said.
Title: Re: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: kagliostro on October 31, 2023, 02:53:15 am
Many thanks friends

Franco
Title: Re: In which way the capacitor modify the things in this Speaker arrangement ?
Post by: PRR on October 31, 2023, 02:31:46 pm
.