Welcome To the Hoffman Amplifiers Forum

September 07, 2025, 09:43:53 am
guest image
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.
-User Name
-Password



Recent Posts

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 [6] 7 8 9 10
51
Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs / Re: Hum and Buzz in Cordovox Build
« Last post by shooter on September 04, 2025, 07:37:45 am »
Quote
Even though I'm plugged into AC noise filter.
Quote
60hz hum


the amps 60hz can couple into the signal path from INSIDE the system, a noise filter only keeps the outside noise out.
60hz is filaments "based" so anywhere filament wires and sensitive signal get close, crosstalk can happen, I know you used shielded wire, is it properly connected, grounded at one end only.


do filaments n signals pass through your connectors at pins close to each other?


52
DIY Layout Creator and Custom Boards / Re: Pro Junior Layout
« Last post by CrasseDeMeule on September 04, 2025, 06:31:36 am »
That's what I did, with this schem, and the more modern one that you uploaded as well.
Everything looks good to me now.
53
DIY Layout Creator and Custom Boards / Re: Pro Junior Layout
« Last post by EL34 on September 04, 2025, 06:04:55 am »
Just check against my layout
Use a sharpie to follow each trace on paper

https://el34world.com/Hoffman/files/Hoffman_Pro_Jr.pdf
54
Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs / Re: 5879 tube data sheet question
« Last post by HotBluePlates on September 04, 2025, 05:34:45 am »
I don't see any indication for the pentode amplification factor?

I am curious how the pentode amplification ... compares to a 12AX7? 
mu = gm * rp
Therefore:
mu = 0.001 * 2000000 = 2000

As you can see, pentodes have colossal mu! It's also very difficult to determine accurately, so it's not a very useful metric which is why datasheets don't quote it.

Further, the formula we use to determine in-circuit gain recognizes that the external plate load resistor forms a voltage-divider with the internal plate resistance of the tube.  Amplification = Mu x [Rl / (Ra + Rl)]

For a Triode "Rl" (the external plate load resistor) is usually bigger than the internal plate resistance of the tube.  But the pentode's internal resistance is almost always higher than the plate load resistor, so we don't use that formula to estimate in-circuit gain of a pentode.  That's because if you put 100kΩ in parallel with a 2MΩ internal plate resistance, the total resistance is "nearly 100kΩ."

So as Merlin noted here, we calculate Pentode Gain as "Gm x Plate-Load."  Within this framework, there are approaches that seek to maximize Gm and different-approaches that use lower-Gm and a larger plate load resistor.  Gm for the tube is controlled by choice of screen & bias voltages, with higher idle current leading to higher Gm for the tube.
55
DIY Layout Creator and Custom Boards / Re: Pro Junior Layout
« Last post by CrasseDeMeule on September 04, 2025, 02:09:36 am »
Little corrections on the schematic,

Bridge rectifier added
A mistake corrected on the green wire from the cold point of the input jack
Rewiring of the 6.3V, more convenient like this

56
Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs / Re: 5879 tube data sheet question
« Last post by kagliostro on September 04, 2025, 01:05:28 am »
Quote
Why is 12.6 v heater operation not listed?

Because of construction, It was thinked that a single heater winding will be better in a tube devoted to low noise apparatus like HiFi and a double winding will add construction difficulties and require more space


Franco
57
Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs / Re: Hum and Buzz in Cordovox Build
« Last post by Platefire on September 03, 2025, 11:55:13 pm »
I don't know if this is contributing to the noise but it appears to me the 5E3 tone stack is wired wrong on the schematic?? Double check that anyway
59
Tubeswell,
Thank you so very much!!! That will be so very helpful!
60
Tube Amp Building - Tweaks - Repairs / Re: Hum and Buzz in Cordovox Build
« Last post by scstill on September 03, 2025, 07:35:21 pm »
Sorry thought I described noise in the first entry...

There is both buzz (sharp like when you say buzzzzzzzz) and 60hz hum (mellow like when you hummmmm)
I think most of the buzz might be from LED lights as when I'm in the dark it is mostly gone. But the Hum is always present and increases with MV. Even though I'm plugged into AC noise filter. Have also tried outlets at the other end of house with same results.

The hum is noticeably reduced going directly into PreAmp 3, but that could be because two stage amplification is gone too.

BTW - the guitar tone is very nice. Just the hum is quite annoying.
bench setup below. All three chassis have ground continuity. I was careful to keep star grounds as shown in the ground schematic in first entry
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 [6] 7 8 9 10

Choose a link from the
Hoffman Amplifiers parts catalog
Mobile Device
Catalog Link
Yard Sale
Discontinued
Misc. Hardware
What's New Board Building
 Parts
Amp trim
Handles
Lamps
Diodes
Hoffman Turret
 Boards
Channel
Switching
Resistors Fender Eyelet
 Boards
Screws/Nuts
Washers
Jacks/Plugs
Connectors
Misc Eyelet
Boards
Tools
Capacitors Custom Boards
Tubes
Valves
Pots
Knobs
Fuses/Cords Chassis
Tube
Sockets
Switches Wire
Cable


Handy Links
Tube Amp Library
Tube Amp
Schematics library
Design a custom Eyelet or
Turret Board
DIY Layout Creator
File analyzer program
DIY Layout Creator
File library
Transformer Wiring
Diagrams
Hoffmanamps
Facebook page
Hoffman Amplifiers
Discount Program


password