Welcome To the Hoffman Amplifiers Forum

September 08, 2025, 06:45:41 am
guest image
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.
-User Name
-Password



Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?  (Read 3819 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
I'm looking at a new 5e3 build trying to make one with more headroom and wondering about mounting the screen resistors over the tube sockets from pin 1 to pin 4?

I know fender mounted the grid resistors from pin 1 to pin 5 and screen resistors from pin 6 to pin 4, but I'm curious about doing the opposite.

It looks to me like my lead dress will be neater if I wired it with the grid resistors from pin 6 to 5  and the screen resistors from pin 1 to 4.

Is there any reason to not do this??

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #1 on: August 16, 2020, 07:14:12 pm »
That's fine.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #2 on: August 16, 2020, 07:35:01 pm »
I was wondering if there was a reason to not put the screen resistors there.  If putting them over the socket would expose them to excessive heat buildup?

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #3 on: August 16, 2020, 07:44:38 pm »
There are no screen resistors in a 5E3 and Fender mounted the grid resistors between pins 5 and 6. That's the only proper way to do it.   :icon_biggrin:
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #4 on: August 16, 2020, 09:04:23 pm »
Seriously, I'm building a 5e3 that will be using a 5ar4 or 5u4 and trying to push the clean headroom a little higher.  Are screen resistors still not needed?  Do they change the tone too much?

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #5 on: August 16, 2020, 09:16:46 pm »
Here's how I did my 5E3. The tone is wonderful and the headroom is just right.

     http://sluckeyamps.com/5e3/5e3.pdf
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline tubeswell

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4202
  • He who dies with the most tubes... wins
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #6 on: August 16, 2020, 11:18:43 pm »
Seriously, I'm building a 5e3 that will be using a 5ar4 or 5u4 and trying to push the clean headroom a little higher.  Are screen resistors still not needed?  Do they change the tone too much?


Rg2 can be useful to eat up Ig2 peaks under big signal conditions. But in a 5E3, the Vg2 is sitting 50-60V below the plates anyway (because of the ~5k (4k7) screen supply resistor). In addition to lowering Vg2, the supply resistor eats up peaks in Ig2. The screen supply resistor also lowers Vg curves so the load line is closer  to crossing the knee of the Vg0 curve, so that under big signal conditions, there is less risk of harm from excess Ig2 anyway.
« Last Edit: August 16, 2020, 11:21:34 pm by tubeswell »
A bus stops at a bus station. A train stops at a train station. On my desk, I have a work station.

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #7 on: August 17, 2020, 01:13:03 am »
Here's how I did my 5E3. The tone is wonderful and the headroom is just right.

     http://sluckeyamps.com/5e3/5e3.pdf

That looks like a standard 5e3 circuit except for the .047 cap on the tone control on both the schematic and the layout.  It looks like you have 470's on the screens in the layout but not on the schematic.

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #8 on: August 17, 2020, 01:16:23 am »
Seriously, I'm building a 5e3 that will be using a 5ar4 or 5u4 and trying to push the clean headroom a little higher.  Are screen resistors still not needed?  Do they change the tone too much?


Rg2 can be useful to eat up Ig2 peaks under big signal conditions. But in a 5E3, the Vg2 is sitting 50-60V below the plates anyway (because of the ~5k (4k7) screen supply resistor). In addition to lowering Vg2, the supply resistor eats up peaks in Ig2. The screen supply resistor also lowers Vg curves so the load line is closer  to crossing the knee of the Vg0 curve, so that under big signal conditions, there is less risk of harm from excess Ig2 anyway.
Thanks, sounds like the 5k resistor makes the 470's unneeded.  I guess I could try them and see if I like it or not.
{EDIT: untangled quote- PRR}
« Last Edit: August 17, 2020, 01:40:05 pm by PRR »

Offline darryl

  • Level 2
  • **
  • Posts: 246
    • ValveTone Amplification
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #9 on: August 17, 2020, 08:18:04 am »
Using pin 1 as an anchor point for the screen resistors is a potential problem if the amplifier ever uses vintage metal-can 6V6's. The exterior surface of these 6V6's is designed to be grounded via pin 1. Having the screen voltage accessible on the exterior surface of the valves ( tubes ) is an obvious safety issue.

Metal-can 6L6's also use the same connection.

Offline texwest

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 94
  • I love Tube amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #10 on: August 17, 2020, 09:42:41 am »
Using pin 1 as an anchor point for the screen resistors is a potential problem if the amplifier ever uses vintage metal-can 6V6's. The exterior surface of these 6V6's is designed to be grounded via pin 1. Having the screen voltage accessible on the exterior surface of the valves ( tubes ) is an obvious safety issue.

Metal-can 6L6's also use the same connection.

There we go.  That's interesting.  Of course this could also be a problem if we put the grid resistor there too.

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Mounting screen resistors from pin1 to pin4 instead of pin 6 to pin 4?
« Reply #11 on: August 17, 2020, 10:21:46 am »
FYI, back when Fender was building new 5EX amps there were plenty of metal jacket 6V6s and 6L6s, so pin 1 was always connected to chassis and the grid resistor mounted between pins 1 and 5. Later on when the AB763s were introduced (and metal jackets were phasing out) Fender quit grounding pin 1 and began mounting the grid resistor between pin 1 and pin 5. Still doing so.

It really makes for a neat wiring to put the grid resistor directly between pins 1 and 5 (close to the tube base) and the screen resistors between pins 4 and 6 (about 1/2" above the socket pins).
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

 


Choose a link from the
Hoffman Amplifiers parts catalog
Mobile Device
Catalog Link
Yard Sale
Discontinued
Misc. Hardware
What's New Board Building
 Parts
Amp trim
Handles
Lamps
Diodes
Hoffman Turret
 Boards
Channel
Switching
Resistors Fender Eyelet
 Boards
Screws/Nuts
Washers
Jacks/Plugs
Connectors
Misc Eyelet
Boards
Tools
Capacitors Custom Boards
Tubes
Valves
Pots
Knobs
Fuses/Cords Chassis
Tube
Sockets
Switches Wire
Cable


Handy Links
Tube Amp Library
Tube Amp
Schematics library
Design a custom Eyelet or
Turret Board
DIY Layout Creator
File analyzer program
DIY Layout Creator
File library
Transformer Wiring
Diagrams
Hoffmanamps
Facebook page
Hoffman Amplifiers
Discount Program


password