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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: VOX AC50 woes  (Read 4734 times)

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Offline Tiny_Daddy

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VOX AC50 woes
« on: October 01, 2011, 10:57:55 am »
Got a VOX AC50 with a pile of wax under both transformers, so much that they were glued to the board that goes under the chassis. Then there was the copious amount of hot-melt glue on a bunch of replacement capacitors because someone had added extra caps in series for higher voltage even in the bias supply which was wired wrong anyway.
I punched a hole in the chassis and installed a dual 50uF / 500V can for the first two filter sections. This avoids having bare high voltage wires on top of the chassis. All seemed well except the output transformer was shorted. Replaced that and the B+ soared to 520V, exceeding the rating of the dual 50uF.
I am thinking a solution is to connect the negative from the dual 50uF to a 1000uF 50V capacitor and add a resistor divider to cause 35V to be on the 1000uF.

Offline phsyconoodler

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #1 on: October 03, 2011, 12:02:54 pm »
I have an AC50 head that needs attention too.I really don't like the way the filter caps have those open wires and attach to the chassis with those isolation grommets!
   Mine is working but all the electrolytics need changing.It hums a LOT. But it's a project for another day.
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Offline kagliostro

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #2 on: October 03, 2011, 01:50:41 pm »
Hi Tiny Daddy

What about the efficiency of the brimistor ?

the original project uses 2 x 32uF 500v

what about to put in series one other 50uf+50uf as to obtain a 25uf+25uf 1000v cap ?

Kagliostro
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Offline Tiny_Daddy

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #3 on: October 03, 2011, 05:53:41 pm »
The mod worked and biased both 50uF caps up to a 535V rating without taking up a lot of space. The 1000uF/50V fit easily under the chassis on a terminal strip, and has a low AC impedance, necessary for the 2-section filter to work properly.
One other thing: The Brimistor is there. Also a tube rectifier. My 1965 schematic shows 33+33uF with SS rectifier.
Thanks, 2X33uF on order.
« Last Edit: October 03, 2011, 06:16:40 pm by Tiny_Daddy »

Offline kagliostro

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #4 on: October 04, 2011, 01:37:35 pm »
Quote
The mod worked and biased both 50uF caps up to a 535V rating without taking up a lot of space.

Please can you post a schematic of your solution ?

I'm not able to figure it

Thanks
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Offline sluckey

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #5 on: October 04, 2011, 02:30:10 pm »
Good idea Tiny_Daddy.

Kagliostro, schematic probably looks similar to this. Voltage divider resistors may be different values but should have about the same ratio.

A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline kagliostro

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #6 on: October 04, 2011, 02:39:12 pm »
Many Thanks Sluckey

I agree with you, Tiny Daddy had a Very Good idea

If I understand well, with the divider the ground reference for the 50uf cap is at 35v, so they see only 500v instead of 535v, the 35v are entrusted to the 1000uf 50v cap

Kagliostro
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Offline sluckey

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #7 on: October 04, 2011, 02:59:43 pm »
You got the idea but the numbers are wrong. The 50uF has 35 on one end and 520 on the other end. That means there is only a difference of 485v across the 50uF cap. These numbers are specific to this circuit. This is a cheap/good way to extend the voltage rating of a cap and comes in handy when space may be a factor.

A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Tiny_Daddy

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #8 on: October 04, 2011, 05:39:19 pm »
I ran about 1mA through the resistors. Move the divider to the other side, to the screen voltage because it's a lot quieter.

Offline kagliostro

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #9 on: October 05, 2011, 12:53:50 am »
Very interesting discovery for me

Thanks friends for sharing this thing

Kagliostro
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Offline The_Gaz

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Re: VOX AC50 woes
« Reply #10 on: October 06, 2011, 02:26:43 pm »
Awesome, just when I thought I knew all the tricks!

 


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