Would it be best to ditch both of them?
Without researching the trainwreck schematic to figure out why those parts were use in the other amp, it appears best to ditch them. The 150k to ground is not needed as a grid reference, because the volume pot already performs that function. The 1k doesn't perform any useful function, although if it was right at the tube grid pin, it could be used as a grid stopper; that's probably not needed in your case, although you could use it if you wanted. The 150k, if used as drawn, would only serve to lower the input to the following tube stage.
I had great results using a graduated series of 25uF/10uF/4.7uf in my modded Princeton, so I tried it again.
Successful taste-test is the best design, so if it worked before, do it again. I'd argue there are good reasons to figure everything out with pencil and paper, but even the best designed frequency-shaping still needs to be heard to know if it's right. I'd keep your cathode bypass caps as you've drawn, until you hear that the completed amp doesn't sound right.
The .01uf Brilliance cap value came from the Clubman schematic. I used the .0047uf on a previous build, and it sounded good.
Since you know the 0.0047uF cap sounded good, do it again.
the frequency at which the control stops being effective (the "lowest highs" that it changes) depends on the cap value and all parallel resistance around the cap. You could calculate, but it's faster to use a smallish cap and see if the control affects the range of frequency you want it to. If you want more upper mids changed in the finished amp, or the control doesn't impact a low enough frequency, you simply incrementally make it bigger until it performs the way you want it to.
The Matchless may have had other design factor impact the size of the cap. I used to own a Clubman, and can tell you there are at least 2 different circuits for that amp, possibly more. The schematic floating around shows a 6SH7 in the preamp, and the majority of Clubman amps didn't use that tube (it's cheap enough, but I guess people didn't like it not being a stock item at Guitar Center). If I haven't thrown it away, I have a schemtic of the Clubman that uses an EF86 buried in storage somewhere. I couldn't tell you without a hard look at that if there are other circuit changes between the 2 versions of the amp.