> My meter has not had its annual checkup.
Annual Checkup??
If you use it all the time, often on the same gear, you'll know if it gets real sick.
Sluckey does Government Work and Life Critical so they like his gear to be checked regularly.
_THE_ standard calibration for VTVMs is a _fresh_ carbon-zinc C-cell or D-cell. Historically these were 1.56V. That's what HeathKit tole you to calibrate your VTVM kit with. That's what Dynaco tole you to cross-check the bias in their big-amps with (in fact the bias resistor was 15.6 ohms, so when bias-tap equaled fresh D-cell, you had 100mA spot-on).
The volt is the basic measure in most multi-meters. Current is sensed with low-value resistors, precision appropriate for what the meter cost, often wire-wound. Wire-wounds either work or they have been burnt-out.
> I also see that "a 5 V voltage source in series with a 4.7 kilohm resistor
That's just basic Ohm's Law, shouldn't need Wikipedia. 9V battery, 1K resistor, and ammeter sure better read 9V/1,000= 0.009A= 9mA.
Resistance can now be calibrated with a bargain-pak of 1% resistors.
AC checks are tougher. It helps a lot to have a DC oscilloscope. With a 'scope you can compare any handy AC source (such as 3V heater-tap) to that 1.56V D-cell.