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Offline Willabe

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Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« on: December 22, 2012, 03:16:58 pm »
I was going through my old Tone Quest Report mags. and they had a review (Dec. 2007) of a Gibson GA77 (GA70) and GA40.

I already have the iron for the GA40 laying on a shelf but I'm very interested in the GA77 from what they said about it;

"The instrument channel begins to gradually swell up at about 4 on the volume control with the type of clean distortion that allows notes and chords to bloom without being dominated by buzzy pre-amp distortion. Increasing the volume coaxes the GA77 to open up and breath with a guttural roar that is thick and saturated, yet still remarkably clear and defined. Unlike many smaller Gibson amps, the GA77 remains bright and trebly instead of turning dark and sodden with dominant midrange frequencies as the top end disappears."

"The most striking features of the GA77 are it's naturally bright, musical character, full, rich clean tones, and an exceptionally smooth, busted up, overdriven voice that is simply the stuff for hard rockin' rhythm, chunky blues and stinging solos."

"Oh, and the GA77 is a fine, fine tool for polka kings."
     :laugh:

This is the amp that Dick Denny of Vox copied the CF tone stack for the Vox top boost including the wiring error in Gibsons schematic. They grounded 1 side of the bass pot that should have had no connection. (I also think the on/off/standby switch is drawn wrong. Top part of switch, 1 wire from 1 of the 220K grid return R's, top + push side, should be moved to the center position for the stand by to work?)

It's rated at 25w, 5V4 rect., C/L/C pi filter feeding the OT CT, PP 5881's in grid bias, NFB loop "frequency" knob "that acts as a subtle presence control", 12AY7 2 channel pre (with standard Fender values), 2'nd channel has a second tone control, 12AX7 CF tone stack, bass/treble, 12AU7 split load PI (with standard Fender values)  Jensen 15" speaker (they put a Eminence Legend 15 after the original 54/55 blew, they say it's the best 15" made today for guitar ITO.)

They said it will take a GZ34 rect. and all 12AX7's just fine if wanted.

Low power 5881/6L6GB with a single 15". Sounds like a nice little amp.  

What do you guys think?

This is the "Vanguard".

http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/gibson/GA-77.pdf

This is the same amp "Country and Western" no 2'nd tone control on pre.

http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/gibson/GA-70.pdf

                  
                             Brad     :icon_biggrin:    

  
« Last Edit: December 22, 2012, 03:22:45 pm by Willabe »

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #1 on: December 22, 2012, 06:08:44 pm »
what, you're iron's not smoking yet? from V3a on it looks like a twin 5E8 circuit - including the NFB and i love the NFB scheme. should be much fun.

--DL

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #2 on: December 22, 2012, 06:26:46 pm »
It looks like there's an error on the GA-77 schematic at the Power/Standby switch.

Specifically, there's no difference between Standby and On; the clever standby which shorts the push and pull output tube grids together is only activated in the Off position. Seems like that should be jumpered to the Standby position as well.

Also interesting that one channel gets the "Top Boost" tone circuit, but also has a simple small-tweed type tone circuit as well. I keep looking for how both wouldn't be active but it seems to me both would be active on the one channel.

Note your 3H choke is gonna need a pretty big current rating since it handles output tube plate current, along with the rest of the amp.

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #3 on: December 22, 2012, 07:03:39 pm »
It looks like there's an error on the GA-77 schematic at the Power/Standby switch.


and the input jack on the lower channel (3rd down) is missing a wire between the 68K GL and the jack tip.

i'm thinking that replacement iron for a pro-reverb/tremolux/vibrolux would produce favorable results. for the inductor, i'd try the hammond 193L or 193N, leaning more to the 193N. lower cost alternative might be the 159T.

kick out a bit more gain with 12AX7/5751 or 12AY7 in V3 instead of the 12AU7 - other than the usual places to hack, looks like a good place to dial in some more overdrive.

--DL

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #4 on: December 22, 2012, 07:11:59 pm »
kick out a bit more gain with 12AX7/5751 or 12AY7 in V3 instead of the 12AU7 - other than the usual places to hack, looks like a good place to dial in some more overdrive.

Yeah, but that may be part of the magic TQR was trying to describe with "a type of clean distortion".

I'll tell you the Standel I built is so clean due to the 12AX7->12AT7->12AU7 (and probably the JBL) that I now hear how fuzzy Fender clean really is.

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #5 on: December 22, 2012, 07:16:50 pm »
what, you're iron's not smoking yet?

  :laugh:   In the middle of moving, unpacking now. I got too much stuff! Maybe I'll be able to find what I'm looking for now.

from V3a on it looks like a twin 5E8 circuit - including the NFB and i love the NFB scheme. should be much fun.


Dog gone if you ain't right.   

NFB values are a little different, the Gibson has more NFB?

http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/fender/TWIN_5E8.pdf

It looks like there's an error on the GA-77 schematic at the Power/Standby switch.

Specifically, there's no difference between Standby and On; the clever standby which shorts the push and pull output tube grids together is only activated in the Off position. Seems like that should be jumpered to the Standby position as well.


(I also think the on/off/standby switch is drawn wrong. Top part of switch, 1 wire from 1 of the 220K grid return R's, top + push side, should be moved to the center position for the stand by to work?)


That's what I thought, thanks.

Also interesting that one channel gets the "Top Boost" tone circuit, but also has a simple small-tweed type tone circuit as well.

The GA77 has it but the GA70 does not.    :dontknow:

I keep looking for how both wouldn't be active but it seems to me both would be active on the one channel.

The review said both work on the second channel. I wonder why they felt they needed a 2'nd (overall treb) tone controll on channel 2?

Note your 3H choke is gonna need a pretty big current rating since it handles output tube plate current, along with the rest of the amp.

Yes, I'll bet Merc. Mags. makes the 1 for the 5E8, that would work. I'll look at Hammonds list 1'st.


              Thanks,    Brad     :icon_biggrin:

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #6 on: December 22, 2012, 08:14:52 pm »
kick out a bit more gain with 12AX7/5751 or 12AY7 in V3 instead of the 12AU7 - other than the usual places to hack, looks like a good place to dial in some more overdrive.

Yeah, but that may be part of the magic TQR was trying to describe with "a type of clean distortion".

I'll tell you the Standel I built is so clean due to the 12AX7->12AT7->12AU7 (and probably the JBL) that I now hear how fuzzy Fender clean really is.

agreed. JBLs are also one of my favorite line of speakers. i was just stating that would be a place to start tweaking, if he wanted to tweak.  

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #7 on: December 22, 2012, 08:23:56 pm »
NFB values are a little different, the Gibson has more NFB?

i believe less.

Yes, I'll bet Merc. Mags. makes the 1 for the 5E8, that would work. I'll look at Hammonds list 1'st.

doug sells tremolux/pro/bandmaster iron - have some and used it and it sounds wonderful.

OT= 022848
PT= 022798

now all you need is a sufficiently rated inductor.  happy rosin smokin' :icon_biggrin:

--DL

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #8 on: December 22, 2012, 08:26:22 pm »
It looks like there's an error on the GA-77 schematic at the Power/Standby switch.


and the input jack on the lower channel (3rd down) is missing a wire between the 68K GL and the jack tip.

There's an error in the tone stack too. Vox copied it for their top boost.

This is the amp that Dick Denny of Vox copied the CF tone stack for the Vox top boost including the wiring error in Gibsons schematic. They grounded 1 side of the bass pot that should have had no connection.

So that's 3 mistakes in the schemo drawing, do I hear 4?      :laugh:

i'm thinking that replacement iron for a pro-reverb/tremolux/vibrolux would produce favorable results. for the inductor, i'd try the hammond 193L or 193N, leaning more to the 193N. lower cost alternative might be the 159T.

Ok, or maybe 1 of the tweed 5881/6L6GB OT's? Merc. Mag. has a tone clone copy of the Gibby, but big $$.

But do you guys think it's really only a 25w amp? PP 5881/6L6GB with grid bias, 417dcv on the plates/screen. Looks like plenty of small bottle signal to put out more wattage? Schemo says -45dcv for bias, on the cold side?

Do you think they limited the output with the OT's primary Z? And/or with a lot of NFB? I can't see a reason for this amp to only be 25w from the schemo?

kick out a bit more gain with 12AX7/5751 or 12AY7 in V3 instead of the 12AU7 - other than the usual places to hack, looks like a good place to dial in some more overdrive.

Yeah, but that may be part of the magic TQR was trying to describe with "a type of clean distortion".

That's a big part of why I think I will build 1. The older I get (53) the more I lean towards the cleaner side. (Main guitar is a rosewood fret board Strat and I live on the neck PUP.) I gig with a BF SR for years mostly playing blues/blues rock but it was pretty loud and there's something to be said for the warmth of a tweed amp. Still it's nice that with this amp you can change around different 12 _ _ 7's and the rect. tube for versatility.  

I'll tell you the Standel I built is so clean due to the 12AX7->12AT7->12AU7 (and probably the JBL) that I now hear how fuzzy Fender clean really is.

Now that's funny. New zero line. (One mans ceiling is another mans floor.)


                Thanks DL and HBP!      Brad     :icon_biggrin:



Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #9 on: December 22, 2012, 09:07:38 pm »
Ok, or maybe 1 of the tweed 5881/6L6GB OT's? Merc. Mag. has a tone clone copy of the Gibby, but big $$.

they claim 430V B+ and at -45V on 6L6 it won't make much over 35 watts. the pro-reverb iron is rated @ 35W. if you want even less OT saturation, use the SR OT it's rated at 50W with the same primary Z.

i may breadboard one this weekend - i have all the aforementioned iron and a suitable inductor + we're off for a 1-1/2 weeks.  :smiley:

--DL

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #10 on: December 22, 2012, 09:53:56 pm »
they claim 430V B+ and at -45V on 6L6 it won't make much over 35 watts. the pro-reverb iron is rated @ 35W. if you want even less OT saturation, use the SR OT it's rated at 50W with the same primary Z.

That's what I'm wondering about. Gibson only raited it at 25w? (Altho TQR said it "sounds' louder. But he's played through a LOT of amps and his ear IMO is very good at this point.)

Question is and to me this is a big question;

What did Gibson use for the OT's primary?

Did they use something different than what Fender and others used at the time for 5881/6L6Gb's to keep it cleaner sounding? Why did they rait it at only 25w when at the time every one was being quite loose with output specs?  

i may breadboard one this weekend - i have all the aforementioned iron and a suitable inductor + we're off for a 1-1/2 weeks.  :smiley:

That would be great DL!

You've got a great amount of breadboarding under your belt and ears to match.

I find this amp very interesting it's a Gibson but it has a lot of Fender in it at the same time. I don't know which company put out which circuit first?


               Brad       :icon_biggrin:  
« Last Edit: December 22, 2012, 10:04:05 pm by Willabe »

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #11 on: December 22, 2012, 10:00:10 pm »
NFB values are a little different, the Gibson has more NFB?

You can't just look at resistor values, you have to look at the speaker load.

As DL said, less NFB might be what you'd think, cause the series feedback resistor is bigger, resulting in less feedback voltage with the same signal at the speaker.

But the Gibby circuit is using an 8Ω load and the Fender has 4Ω. Assuming same output power, there's less voltage across the Fender speaker load. 35w output across 8Ω implies 16.7vRMS, and 11.8vRMS across 4Ω.

Gibson used double the series resistance, and you might think that's because the speaker impedance is doubled. But I just showed the resulting voltage at the speaker isn't double (it's x 1.414), so the feedback divider in the Gibson will result in less NFB than Fender's circuit.

PP 5881/6L6GB with grid bias, 417dcv on the plates/screen. Looks like plenty of small bottle signal to put out more wattage? Schemo says -45dcv for bias, on the cold side?

It sounds cold compared to the 5E8 Twin with 395v plate, 385v screen and -32v bias. It doesn't sound cold compared to the 5F8A Twin with 395v plate and screen and -41v bias.

I'll tell you the Standel I built is so clean due to the 12AX7->12AT7->12AU7 (and probably the JBL) that I now hear how fuzzy Fender clean really is.

Now that's funny. New zero line. (One mans ceiling is another mans floor.)

If Dave Funk was more willing to schmooze guitar mag reviewers who made technically-incorrect statements in their reviews, Thunderfunk amps might be a widely-available and sought-after boutique brand today. He did after all build some of the Trainwreck amps to Fischer's specs when Ken was too ill to build them himself (and they're still legit Trainwreck amps).

I had Dave work on one of my amps when I and he lived in Nashville, and when I was first trying to learn anything about tube amps. Thunderfunk amps were used by some of the heavyweight session and touring guys there. Mid-late 90's country had plenty of places with ultra-clean guitar parts, and the amps were prized for maintaining clarity and cut even at high volumes (though they could get distortion tones too).

But when Dave's amp was reviewed in one of the mags, the writer seemed to want what other boutique makers were doing then, which was cloning tweed Fender amps (blackface amps weren't ridiculously expensive like they are now). The writer said, "the clean sounds are Fendery-enough" but pretty much only had something positive to say about the reverb sound (the "12 Spring" reverb) which was acknowledged as vastly superior to other amps.

Well, Dave's articles in Vintage Guitar at the time often ripped on the inaccuracies of their other columnist, Gerald Weber, as he also did in his book (although in a veiled way). Dave wrote in a letter the following issue that said the statement about the cleans being 'Fendery enough' "... proves you're not qualified to do listening tests."

Anyway, his amps could do clear and clean even with complex chords, in the same way some pedal steel sounds are incredibly clean. It seems informative to point out the Standel 25L15 was probably first intended as a steel amp (that's who Chet bought his Standel from, a steel player).

Anyway, it seems like Dave just wasn't into selling people on an idea or hype. He was more into the technical side and removing mystery, and wasn't afraid to call people on their B.S. It's unfortunate, but it seems his distaste for marketing prevented technically superior amps from becoming sought-after.

That said, "fuzzy clean" is a sound I fell in love with in my first tube amp (a '67 Princeton Reverb), and set it apart from a good solid state amp.

Sorry for the thread hijack.
« Last Edit: December 22, 2012, 11:15:23 pm by HotBluePlates »

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #12 on: December 22, 2012, 10:08:00 pm »
The 1956 Gibson catalog claims the GA-70 Country and Western has an "output of 25 watts with reserve up to 35 watts to cover peaks."

Anyway, you build the GA-70 and you'll be all set to play at Bob's Country Bunker.

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #13 on: December 22, 2012, 10:58:10 pm »
[Sorry for the thread hijack.

 :hijack1:

Are you kidding me?

Sing your song brother, tell your story brother!

Anyway, you build the GA-70 and you'll be all set to play at Bob's Country Bunker.

"Where gonna do a favorite of the band right now, Stand by your Man".    



                Brad      :l2:                  
« Last Edit: December 23, 2012, 12:52:03 am by Willabe »

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #14 on: December 23, 2012, 01:06:25 am »
You can't just look at resistor values, you have to look at the speaker load.

Yes but, the 5E8 has a 5K (much more bleed?) presence pot to ground and the GA77 has a 50K (much less bleed?) pot to ground?


                     Brad     :think1:


    
« Last Edit: December 23, 2012, 01:11:39 am by Willabe »

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #15 on: December 23, 2012, 01:14:01 am »
[Sorry for the thread hijack.

 :hijack1:

Are you kidding me?

Sing your song brother, tell your story brother!

Anyway, you build the GA-70 and you'll be all set to play at Bob's Country Bunker.

"Where gonna do a favorite of the band right now, Stand by your Man".    



                Brad      :l2:                  

Stand By Your Man -Blues Brothers this version?


:icon_biggrin:

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #16 on: December 23, 2012, 01:18:59 am »
Yes!

  Brad     :laugh:

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #17 on: December 23, 2012, 01:41:53 am »
drafted an editable schematic.

--DL

« Last Edit: December 29, 2012, 06:04:22 pm by DummyLoad »

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #18 on: December 23, 2012, 01:42:15 pm »
The 1956 Gibson catalog claims the GA-70 Country and Western has an "output of 25 watts with reserve up to 35 watts to cover peaks."

Now that seems more like it. 35w amp.


                Brad      :icon_biggrin:


Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #19 on: December 24, 2012, 05:54:50 am »

My D'Mars is cathode biased using 5881's and is around 23 watts with 337v on plates. It can get LOUD & benefits from the PPIMV and
D'Lator.

with respect, Tubenit

Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #20 on: December 24, 2012, 05:56:12 am »

DL,

Can you please post the editable SCH  version of the GA-77?

Thanks, Tubenit

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #21 on: December 24, 2012, 08:23:00 am »
My D'Mars is cathode biased using 5881's and is around 23 watts with 337v on plates. It can get LOUD & benefits from the PPIMV and D'Lator.

Thanks tubenit, I seemed to remember you and Geezer having a 23/25w build or 2 with 5881/6L6GB, lower plate dcv and cathode bias.

One of the main reasons I was TQR said it was only 25w with 5881/6L6GB. I already have 2 amps with 6V6. I thought maybe Gibson used an OT with an odd primary Z and that's how they droped the output wattage. Oh well, I'm still gonna build it.   

I might put the PPIMV in because 35w is too much for me these days at home. My 5E3 and 5G9 are too loud at 15/17w.


             Brad      :laugh:

 
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 08:32:25 am by Willabe »

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #22 on: December 24, 2012, 09:44:24 am »
Man tubenit you and DL are fast at making a drawing!    :laugh:

I don't know about the layout but there's a couple of parts values that need to be changed from DL's drawing.

1. Cap to ground on channel 2's treble cut tone control is .005.

2. Cap to ground on presence pot is .1.


                 Brad       :icon_biggrin:  

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #23 on: December 24, 2012, 10:01:29 am »
Fixed.


            Brad    :icon_biggrin:
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 10:16:37 am by tubenit »

Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #24 on: December 24, 2012, 10:17:40 am »
Brad,

THANKS for reviewing and the edit!  I attached the revised SCH to your post.

Now .................. if DL will post his SCH version .....................   :dontknow: :icon_biggrin:

With respect, Tubenit

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #25 on: December 24, 2012, 10:35:55 am »
THANKS for reviewing and the edit!  I attached the revised SCH to your post.

No thank you!     :laugh:

I'll look at the layout latter this morning (?) when I get some time.

Now .................. if DL will post his SCH version .....................    :dontknow: :icon_biggrin:

He will, DL's got the next week and a half off. He said he was going to breadboard it. It will be great to hear how he thinks the amp sounds.


              
               Thanks    Brad     :icon_biggrin:

Edit; Spell check changed DL to Dj, fixed it.
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 12:31:34 pm by Willabe »

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #26 on: December 24, 2012, 11:38:46 am »
brad & jeff, here are the edits - had a couple of part values wrong and node connection dots were missing.

--DL

THANKS DL!  Appreciate your help and contribution.

with respect, Tubenit
« Last Edit: December 29, 2012, 06:04:44 pm by DummyLoad »

Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #27 on: December 24, 2012, 12:00:03 pm »
OK, IF .............. I am understanding DL's schematic ........... it appears that the 5881's are hardwired in triode mode?

I would install a pentode/triode switch if that were the case.  

I also would add more filtering and  PPIMV.

Original or with the mods .......... either way, I think this could be a really super nice amp!

With respect, Tubenit

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #28 on: December 24, 2012, 12:41:31 pm »
OK, IF .............. I am understanding DL's schematic ........... it appears that the 5881's are hardwired in triode mode?

No their pentode, just Gibson didn't use screen grid R's and fed the screens from the same B+ node as the plates. Just like a Champ did, but I think the GA-77 should have at least seperate screen R's. (I was planning on a seperate B+ node with a screen R of at least 470 up to 1K for each screen.

But a triode/pentode swich might be nice for some of the guys if they like/need it? Very nice Tubnit.

DL, Gibson schemo lists 5V4 for rect. tube, you have 5U4.


               Brad      :icon_biggrin:

« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 12:48:20 pm by Willabe »

Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #29 on: December 24, 2012, 01:48:49 pm »
Quote
fed the screens from the same B+ node as the plates

Unless I am missing something (& maybe I am?) ........................  based on the GA-77 (Gibson schematic) & DL's schematic ........

I think "triode"  in a pentode/triode switch has the screens fed by the same node as the plate? 

Perhaps the OT between the node A and the screens connected to the plate wires make a difference?  Maybe Sluckey or someone who would know can weigh in on that?

With respect, Tubenit
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 01:51:06 pm by tubenit »

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #30 on: December 24, 2012, 01:59:56 pm »
Perhaps the OT between the node A and the screens connected to the plate wires make a difference?

That's the way I understand it and the screen should still have a screen grid R in triode.


     
                     Brad     :icon_biggrin:

Offline sluckey

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #31 on: December 24, 2012, 02:16:11 pm »
DL's drawing simply shows the screen supply and plate supply are the same B+ node. A lot of cheap amps used this design. But that does not mean the tubes are hard wired for triode mode. Triode mode means the screen is connected to the plate, either directly or sometimes thru a resistor. There is a difference.

And you don't have to use the same B+ node for screens and plates when using a triode/pentode switch either. Your last drawing does not specify whether or not the same B+ node is used. Here's a drawing that uses separate nodes.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #32 on: December 24, 2012, 02:32:33 pm »
Sluckey beat me to it.  


              Brad     :icon_biggrin:
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 03:01:22 pm by Willabe »

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #33 on: December 24, 2012, 10:56:30 pm »
Quote
fed the screens from the same B+ node as the plates

I think "triode"  in a pentode/triode switch has the screens fed by the same node as the plate?

Where do the screens connect to the OT primary?

Think of it this way:
When in triode mode, the screens must connect to the plate, so they are connected to the same point on the OT as the plates (in push-pull, that's either end of the primary).

In pentode mode, the screens are not directly connected to the plate, so they might be at a B+ node. Or, if the plates and screens share a B+ node, the plates connect to the ends of the primary while the screens connect to the CT. That puts them at a different point on the OT primary.

Further, since ultralinear is a mode in-between pentode and triode, the screens are conencted to some mid-point between the OT primary CT and the ends of the winding. Different tapping points (20%, 40%, etc) might yield slightly different results.

EDIT: Yet another way (maybe the most important) to think about pentode/triode mode:
In a pentode, the screen is held at some constant voltage. The plate may bounce up and down during a signal, but the screen should be nearly-constant.

That's because the screen voltage impacts the plate current; it's the steadiness of the screen voltage (and the resulting plate current)  that gives pentode plate curves their shape (as different from triode curves).

If screen voltage varies while the plate voltage (or current) is varying, then it will impact the plate current. Connect the screen to the plate (through a resistor or not), and as the plate voltage drops with increased plate current, the screen voltage will drop and reduce the plate current. This might sound like a paradox, but really what you wind up with is triode operation (in triodes, plate current also drops when plate voltage drops).

So ask yourself if the screen voltage will change at all (connected to a B+ node, probably not). If yes (say, in UL or with a sizeable screen resistor), ask how much? If not too much (compared with direct connection to the plate), then it is probably not triode mode, but possibly an in-between state like UL. Note, as screen resistor while the tube is in triode mode still only sees screen current, and has a voltage drop to match.
« Last Edit: December 24, 2012, 11:39:09 pm by HotBluePlates »

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #34 on: December 24, 2012, 11:04:00 pm »
switch to triode mode through 100ohm resistors?

brad & jeff, my thoughts are that replication of the tone of this amp would closest to that of the original if we were to replicate the circuit as close the the original as possible. thoughts?

 :icon_biggrin:

--pete

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #35 on: December 25, 2012, 12:35:36 am »
my thoughts are that replication of the tone of this amp would closest to that of the original if we were to replicate the circuit as close the the original as possible.

Yes I agree. I'd like to see what it sounds like as it was.

But, with that being said Tubenit as always is looking to help make any design more accessible to more builders? And that's a good thing.

We can add different ideas latter?


             Brad      :icon_biggrin:
« Last Edit: December 25, 2012, 12:51:29 am by Willabe »

Offline tubenit

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #36 on: December 25, 2012, 05:51:40 am »
Quote
Unless I am missing something

Well, I was waaayyy off on that one and stand corrected.  Thanks for the clarity and explanations.

And building it original first makes sense to me with the exception that I would add the "D" node which functionally should not sound any different except possible less hum. I like really quiet amps.

I will look forward to seeing the build pics.

With respect, Tubenit

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #37 on: December 27, 2012, 03:47:32 am »
brad & TN, do you guys like the input jack in the left (fender) or right side (marshall) i have a preliminary chassis layout using fender tremolux/pro-reverb iron. nice fitment on a 17.5" x 8" x 2.5" unnamed-tube-store blank .09" thick aluminum chassis. it may fit into 5E8 combo style chassis by weber. it would be nice to have the chassis without panel engraving.

have the PS built and filaments strapped on BB. should be lighting it up on friday at the latest.

--DL  
« Last Edit: December 27, 2012, 04:45:40 am by DummyLoad »

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #38 on: December 27, 2012, 11:27:34 am »
I'm a Fender guy, like the jacks on the left. I can't read right to left nor can I drive on the left side of the road.     :icon_biggrin:

I have 5 nice chassis here of a few different sizes in aluminum. I'm not crazy about tweed chassis anymore myself.

have the PS built and filaments strapped on BB. should be lighting it up on friday at the latest.

Very cool DL can't wait to hear what you think about how the amp sounds/handles.

Remember the bass pot in Gibsons drawing is wrong. It was not wired like that on the amp. I think the bass pot is supposed to stand on top of the 10K R, like a normal Fender TS.

Any body know where we can find a 2ML pot for channle 2's treble cut controll?

And building it original first makes sense to me with the exception that I would add the "D" node which functionally should not sound any different except possible less hum. I like really quiet amps.

I agree with tubenit, that amp was under filtered to me. I think it's a good idea to add another B+ node or 2. I was planning on it.

              Brad        
« Last Edit: December 27, 2012, 11:35:31 am by Willabe »

Offline sluckey

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A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #40 on: December 27, 2012, 12:26:09 pm »
Thanks Sluckey! That'll work and the price in nice too.


            Brad        :icon_biggrin:

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #41 on: December 27, 2012, 03:25:47 pm »
brad & TN, do you guys like the input jack in the left (fender) or right side (marshall) i have a preliminary chassis layout using fender tremolux/pro-reverb iron. nice fitment on a 17.5" x 8" x 2.5" unnamed-tube-store blank .09" thick aluminum chassis. it may fit into 5E8 combo style chassis by weber. it would be nice to have the chassis without panel engraving.

have the PS built and filaments strapped on BB. should be lighting it up on friday at the latest.

--DL  

Nice drawing, what program did you use to create it, are the common components pre-made?

TIA,
Jaz

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #42 on: December 27, 2012, 03:45:57 pm »
brad & TN, do you guys like the input jack in the left (fender) or right side (marshall) i have a preliminary chassis layout using fender tremolux/pro-reverb iron. nice fitment on a 17.5" x 8" x 2.5" unnamed-tube-store blank .09" thick aluminum chassis. it may fit into 5E8 combo style chassis by weber. it would be nice to have the chassis without panel engraving.

have the PS built and filaments strapped on BB. should be lighting it up on friday at the latest.

--DL  

Nice drawing, what program did you use to create it, are the common components pre-made?

TIA,
Jaz


Visio 2010. i prefer Visio 2007; if you can get an unregistered legit copy of 2007, that's what i'd use. stencils of components were created by many including, BNWITT and SLUCKY who are 2 major contributors to the stencil libraries. the sockets, can caps, transformers, and switches are from my stencil library. the octal sockets are modern belton pattern and the 9-pin sockets are cinch/eby pattern. 

--DL

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #43 on: December 27, 2012, 06:11:00 pm »
brad & TN, some bad news:   :help:
1) don't have a working 2M pot. have one i salvaged from a PA i gutted, but it's reading over 4meg. i'll build the GA-70 and leave room for the 2ML pot when it arrives next week.
2) don't have a 500V 47u for the second filter - i'm using a 30uF until it arrives next week.
3) the choke is not the one i'd like to use. i spec'd a 5H300mA - the hammond 193L; thought i had one, i don't; it's on order too.
4) i built a pseudo fender bias PS - will tweak the divider values to meet the needs of the 6L6 bias at B+ we end up with. i may use a 5AR4 if needed to get the B+ up to 430V as called for in the original plan.

still on track though...  :icon_biggrin:

--DL

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #44 on: December 28, 2012, 09:38:45 am »
Well that's a drag, never enough parts.

Sounds like you've made good progress though.


                Brad       :icon_biggrin:
« Last Edit: December 28, 2012, 10:02:47 am by Willabe »

Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #45 on: December 28, 2012, 08:38:17 pm »
Anyway, you build the GA-70 and you'll be all set to play at Bob's Country Bunker.

"Where gonna do a favorite of the band right now, Stand by your Man".

I meant you'd be all set to play both kinds of music: Country and Western!  :icon_biggrin:

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #46 on: December 28, 2012, 08:45:14 pm »
Oh yeah they got both kinds of music there, Country and Western.     :l3:

Hey come on you should join the band HBP. You got that Standel with the light up face control panel. You can play lead.

We just need a good name for the band. Hmmm.....


                Brad     :icon_biggrin:     
« Last Edit: December 28, 2012, 08:49:01 pm by Willabe »

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #47 on: December 28, 2012, 08:52:09 pm »
done! all strapped in... now to go get a late dinner then fire it up.

http://s2.beta.photobucket.com/user/pmitchel/library/Gibson-GA-7x

power tube coupling caps are 47nF - not 22nF as specified - i'm out of 22nF!!   sheesh!  :BangHead:

--DL

Offline Willabe

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #48 on: December 28, 2012, 09:08:33 pm »
done! all strapped in... now to go get a late dinner then fire it up.

Man are you fast with that breadboard.     :laugh:

power tube coupling caps are 47nF - not 22nF as specified - i'm out of 22nF!!   sheesh!  :BangHead:

They'll be fine.


                  Brad      :icon_biggrin:

Offline DummyLoad

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Re: Thinking of building Gibson GA77
« Reply #49 on: December 28, 2012, 11:41:57 pm »
They'll be fine.

i kno...   :wink:

fired it up and light hum but no guitar - forgot the link from summing resistors to v2a g1. plan on at least one wiring error, eh?...  :dontknow:

some telemetry taken and schema updated and attached in PDF. 7 .SCH formats.

i'm using a pair of RCA 6L6GC black plates that are matched within 1mA for V4 & V5, V1 is a GE 12AY7, V2 is a RCA 12AX7, and V3 is Raytheon 12AU7. all the iron is hoffam iron as stated in the schema, the choke is hammong 193H - i'm going to suggest we leave it as is - even on the breadboard the PS is quiet - very quiet. the only PS mod was the added filter for the power tube screens and the bias supply. i'll fiddle with the bias supply tomorrow afternoon if time permits - i'd like to get the idle plate dissipation up on the power tubes to 16W - currently they're running at about 13W.  

this thing sounds really nice - i'm impressed, but i couldn't take it all the way up - buttery is crashed and has to work tamalli. on the breadboard i bonded both input channels and turning up the second channel fattened up the tone and growl considerably - should make for some really nice blues grit/crunch. playing clean at low to moderate volumes is still bright as you'd like and bass is still strong.  

i'll see if can't acquire the services of a respectable guitar player and record some clips. this amp has a very nice chime and good bottom end even with the 35W fender pro/tremolux output iron. my only complaint so far is that the bass control is kind of weak, however, the treble controls works well.

after i get the circuit sorted and as close to the original as possible, my first mod will likely be a cross-line MV and give a 12DW7 a spin in the V3 position - the lower mu triode will be the concertina.

--DL
« Last Edit: December 29, 2012, 06:05:13 pm by DummyLoad »

 


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