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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?  (Read 3636 times)

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Offline eleventeen

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Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« on: January 29, 2014, 04:12:10 pm »
Here are two possibilities, and maybe this can only be determined by building & measuring. But this is potentially useful because sometimes doublers make many more volts than we would want.

In ckt #1, I would imagine that the choke would seriously whack the pulsating DC out of the top diode and would very noticeably reduce the ultimate B+ available at the output.

In ckt #2, the choke is only attacking conventional ripple, much like a capacitor-input filter after a FW rectifier.

I think I have to build and check this.


Offline kagliostro

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #1 on: January 29, 2014, 04:23:03 pm »
To me option 2 is correct

Consider the doubler as a standard bridge or Full Wave rectifier

and connect the choke at the same place

with the choke position like in 1

there is an unbalance on the doubler and I doubt this will be a positive effect

K
« Last Edit: January 29, 2014, 04:25:34 pm by kagliostro »
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Offline eleventeen

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #2 on: January 29, 2014, 04:31:25 pm »
But option #1 is possibly very useful, whether or not it is "correct"...because often when using salvaged power transformers, you wire it up and find B+ to be 70-150 volts too high, or more. There's no elegant way to get rid of 70-150 volts at 100 mils without large, heat-producing resistors or SS parts requiring a heatsink. Not that those take up more room than a choke....

Offline sluckey

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #3 on: January 29, 2014, 04:34:46 pm »
I vote for #2.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline printer2

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #4 on: January 29, 2014, 05:30:51 pm »
To me option 2 is correct

Consider the doubler as a standard bridge or Full Wave rectifier

and connect the choke at the same place

with the choke position like in 1

there is an unbalance on the doubler and I doubt this will be a positive effect

K

I agree. With #1 the choke reduces the ripple for the top capacitor but does not effect the bottom one. I think there will be a net dc developed in the transformer causing some saturation. That is my have baked opinion as thinking it through is making my head ache. As they say, one quick test is worth ten theories.


Offline PRR

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #5 on: January 30, 2014, 03:16:08 pm »
> Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?

Where do you put a buggy-whip in a modern car?

Voltage doublers have many features, but a main thing is that they are cheaper.

So why load it up with iron?

Especially choke-input, where the choke needs to be near as big as your PT.

Your "A" is perhaps a worst of all choices. At least put the choke where it gets BOTH sides of the AC wave and the flux will tend to reset, my "A" below. This gives an easy load to the PT. But the amount of iron in the choke would buy a bigger PT to take the surges cap-input.

"B": Draw the WHOLE circuit. A choke-output power supply does not make sense for most amplifier topologies. You gonna need an output cap. My "B" below.

Offline eleventeen

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #6 on: January 30, 2014, 04:43:23 pm »
You are talking about a design ideal and I am talking about a situation where you have an existing say 250-0-250 power transformer. Problematical as in "can't get there from here". Full wave rectified via SS diodes produces something in the 350 volts range and with a tube rectifier you're not really there. Via a doubler you might see well north of 500 volts and before you pooh-pooh that I have 145 volts AC into a voltage doubler in the next room producing 373 volts and adding a 25 volt winding in series with my 145 VAC produces 456 volts. So a "doubler" is almost a "tripler" with an output: input factor of about 2.65. So with your 250-0-250 tranny, usable but technically inadequate for a dual 6L6 situation where you'd like to see minimum 400 volts, half your HV winding of your 250-0-250 could get you 660 volts. And you'd then be stuck with a lot more volts than you really want that you then have to turn into heat.  

Offline PRR

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Re: Where do you put a choke in a voltage doubler?
« Reply #7 on: January 30, 2014, 09:47:17 pm »
> So a "doubler" is almost a "tripler"

Cap-input, the ideal factor is 2.828.

Choke-input, 1.8.

You never get to these values with actual parts. 2.65 is a reasonable realistic result.

Sorry if I pooh-poohed.

 


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