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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: 6G15 Hum-loop block network  (Read 5494 times)

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Offline Roukedou

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6G15 Hum-loop block network
« on: August 22, 2017, 02:17:34 pm »
I'm in the process of finishing a 6G15 reverb unit design. As the unit will be with a proper 3 prongs power cord, I want to implement a hum-loop block network, to make sure I don't get ground loops between the reverb unit and the amp. I would be using the same circuit as the RI unit.

http://www.thetubestore.com/lib/thetubestore/schematics/Fender/Fender-63-Reverb-Schematic.pdf

As I understand it, I need two ground connections to the chassis, one for the earth wire of the power cord, and one (and only one) for the circuit ground. What is left for me to determine, is where that circuit ground should be located in the chassis (near the input jack, or near the PT bolt), and how to route all the grounds to this point. I was thinking of having a ground bus that collects all the grounds and bring them to this grounding point. Would it be advisable to split this bus as to separate the power grounds from the pre-amp grounds?

Thank you.


Offline shooter

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #1 on: August 22, 2017, 08:32:38 pm »
Quote
it be advisable to split this bus

here's a link to dougs Reverb unit, it may help answer some questions

http://el34world.com/Hoffman/files/Hoffman_6G15.pdf

the biggest problem I found n others were ground loops caused through the AC line because you are running cables between 2 "powered" sources.
common buss strip for gear, isolation buss are a couple ideas

Went Class C for efficiency

Offline tubeswell

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #2 on: August 22, 2017, 08:41:41 pm »
I've used the hum loop blocker that is described in Merlins Grounding article http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/Grounding.pdf in 6G15s. It works well.


Schematic I did from memory. The schematic doesn't quite depict the layout. The blocker was hooked to the 'input end' of the ground buss. The output end and the output (recovery) and buffer stages and all the preamp grounds went to this same spot. The 6V6 ground and reservoir and smoothing cap grounds in the CLC filter together with the HT centre tap, all went to the other end of the buss bar. The heater CT was elevated to the 6V6 cathode.


All the jack sleeves have to be ground-isolated for this to work properly.


The loop blocker has 2 x 6A diodes, 1 x 0.1uF 630V film cap and 1 x wire-wound 15R 5W resistor.
« Last Edit: August 22, 2017, 09:23:37 pm by tubeswell »
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Offline warioblast

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #3 on: August 23, 2017, 07:54:08 am »
I'm about to add the hum-loop block network in my 6G15; just waiting for my parts to arrive.

Here are 2 ideas I found:
TAD 6G15 layout http://www.tubeampdoctor.com/images/artikel/Full_Documentation%206G15_21.07.14.pdf

Jeff Gehring https://www.thegearpage.net/board/index.php?threads/6g15-fender-reverb-unit-build-questions.1690482/#post-21700467 see post #6

Offline prongster

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #4 on: October 31, 2021, 12:41:15 pm »
I know this is an old thread, but I just built a Hoffman 6G15 which hummed noticeably (but not horribly) when connected to an amp. I had an Ebtech Hum X laying around so I plugged the unit into it and the hum is greatly reduced. I'm guessing the Hum X is based on the same principle as the Hum-loop block network...

..is there any advantage of having it attached to the actual grounding scheme discussed here? (Other than the obvious ones of cost and convenience of having it built into the unit.)

Thanks

Offline PRR

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Offline tubeswell

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #6 on: November 01, 2021, 08:11:21 am »
I know this is an old thread, but I just built a Hoffman 6G15 which hummed noticeably (but not horribly) when connected to an amp. I had an Ebtech Hum X laying around so I plugged the unit into it and the hum is greatly reduced. I'm guessing the Hum X is based on the same principle as the Hum-loop block network...

..is there any advantage of having it attached to the actual grounding scheme discussed here? (Other than the obvious ones of cost and convenience of having it built into the unit.)

Thanks


The HumX isn’t ‘based on the same principle’ because it eliminates the reverb tank’s chassis safety (Earth) ground, and (then) you’re relying on instrument cable shield between the reverb tank and the guitar amp to be the safety ground connection.


Better to keep the reverb tank chassis safety ground and elevate the reverb tank’s signal ground with the hum loop blocker as per Merlin’s suggested circuit
A bus stops at a bus station. A train stops at a train station. On my desk, I have a work station.

Offline PRR

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #7 on: November 01, 2021, 11:34:10 am »
I believe the HumX limits ground-fault to about 1 Volt maximum.

If you read the link I gave, it is reported that UL labs did not refuse the idea on sight, but proposed their usual extensive (expensive) testing to get UL Approval.

Offline prongster

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Re: 6G15 Hum-loop block network
« Reply #8 on: November 02, 2021, 01:05:42 pm »
Oh wow, OK. Thanks for explaining all that guys!

 


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