I just installed an FX loop in one of my amps, works like a charm! The buffer stage is fixed-bias AC-coupled cathode follower, very similar to what Mesa Boogie does, or many MOSFET kits.
Recovery stage is just a typical gain stage: 100k Rp, 2.2k Rk with 33uF bypass cap, 47nF coupling to Master Volume.
Now, I was looking at the Valve Wizard article on AC cathode followers:
http://www.valvewizard.co.uk/accf.htmlIn there he says to use the smallest Rk that you can get away with to keep the output impedance low, in his example he's using an 18k. But 3 things:
- I'm only using pedals in this loop, which all have an input impedance of at least 470k
- I'm using two resistors in series for Rk and taking the output at the junction: 56k to put, then 1.5k to ground (approx 34dB of attenuation), so combined Rk is 57.5k
- He's using an ECC82, I'm using an ECC83 (to maximize recovery gain)
In this scenario, does it matters that I'm using a significantly higher value than he is? 57.5k is still much lower than 470k (the idea being that it has to be significantly lower than the input impedance it will be driving) and everything works fine. Would I gain anything by going lower? The ECC82 in his design can handle 2.25W while an ECC83 maxes at 1W (but it idles at 0.27W with the 56k+1.5k). Since I'm taking the output at the other end of the 56k, I'm unsure how that affects output impedance, I'm guessing it's higher already.
To make things more confusing, Mesa and other big companies with a similar loop seem to be using a 100k Rk, however they take the output from the cathode and then use a voltage divider (Send control) after the coupling cap to attenuate it. This does give the option of feeding line level devices, but I couldn't care less about that, my fixed 34dB attenuation is right on the mark. Turning "Rk" into a voltage divider seems to be common on MOSFET loops.
Maybe I'm overthinking this: it works, it sounds good, tube is running within specs.