You can use an infrared thermometer. I got one for about $17 at Harbor Freight.
This is a rare occurrence where I disagree with Ed. 1. I don't believe a Tranny that's hot enough to burn you is necessarily a problem. 450 degrees is hot enough to burn you real bad, but not hot enough to ignite paper, much less harm metal. Vintage bargain basement amps had trannies that ran hot enough to burn you. Core temp is the real problem, but basically unknowable. Insulation failure is the biggest threat. 2. I do believe a fan is an effective cooling solution.
JJ, I do not see a disagreement at all. Fans INSTALLED in a head are really nice and I put them somewhere in every amp. I was not writing to you either as I know you know the difference between an amp that has a hot transformer caused by overcurrent and one getting hot from ambiant surroundings.
I have a few radios the transformers will blister you hands and play fine. Yep, they get hot. They live in Georgia and 2 of them always have, even when we did not have air conditining. Old Radios. Now if I were to hotrod one of these radios to run a power tube that took more current, I just took the hand of the Devil for a Dance. Didn't I just ask more from the transformer than the engineer of the radio had planned?
It is the core tempature, but aren't we speaking of an increase of 6 times over 6550 to KT120? This is a tube bass amp and with modern electronics I just do not see the engineers planning for the additional needed current.
So let me ask you directly. Without you checking the amp are you absolutely certain this Power Transformer will run these tubes full throttle, outside in 95 degrees with a fan blowing 95 degree air on the transformer and it will hold up without a problem? The OP certainly will push this amp hard.
Well I guess if you put it that way.