Great stuff. So far just took a quick look. I love the history of science. I think some interesting points do not make their way in to the outline format of this piece. This has prompted me to some musings.
We eat, live and breathe by Ohm's Law: that given current flow, voltage drops across a resistance. But when published, Ohm's work was so controversial and poorly received that he resigned an important post in Cologne. If I remember right, the ideas of Peter Barlow then held sway: that voltage was a constant. With the increased use of telegraphy it eventually became evident that Ohm was right - voltage did drop across the resistance of long runs of wire.
Outside the realm of electricity, telegraphy grew in tandem with the railroads. This caused the need to unify clocks and the concept of time across immense distances, which in turn lead to the development of relativity theory by Einstein. Separately, it lead to the development of modern weather theory with large patterns of similar weather divided by fronts. Weather on either side of a front line is very different, which previously fooled people into surmising that weather was purely local. They had no way to know about the larger weather patterns until there was widespread use of the telegraph.