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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing  (Read 3619 times)

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Offline Madjackhatter

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Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« on: January 26, 2022, 10:05:18 am »
Cheers everyone, I have a JCM800-2203 from a Weber kit bought on the cheap build going now. I used Marhall's bias circuit with a Hammond PT and stock bias circuit. I experienced a huge voltage loss biasing. From about 470 vdc to 300 once the tubes were in a fair operating range.
Then set it aside a while and swapped the Hammond for the MM High Power Twin I got with the kit and changed the bias circuit to Weber's, which feeds the bias voltage from one leg of the secondary voltage. The bias control range maxed is -60, so that seems in line with the norms. But....same result. 463vdc goes down to just over 300 before it is at 70% in both cases. Anything I'm missing here ? The tubes are Apex matched JJ with the number being 21. Tubes test well with my ancient tester that lacks a few bells and whistles. Are the tubes posibbly causing this drastic shift ?
Thanks in advance, I don't have a ton of questions these days but this severe of a drop puzzles me.

Offline mresistor

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #1 on: January 26, 2022, 10:49:28 am »
I had the same problem with a build once and I replaced the OT which solved the excessive V-drop / bias issue.  It could also be load related.

Offline sluckey

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #2 on: January 26, 2022, 10:58:12 am »
Show us the data sheets for the PT and OT. Tell us how you are checking the bias.

BTW, that Weber bias circuit is dangerous because it will allow you to set the bias voltage to zero volts! Also C24 and R48 are unusual. You usually only see that on a PT that must use a bridge rectifier.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline _Steve

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #3 on: January 26, 2022, 08:13:20 pm »
Do you have a current limiter plugged in? That'll do it.

Offline pdf64

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #4 on: January 27, 2022, 04:12:58 am »
I wonder if this is another case of have his meter set to measure current, rather than mV, when using 1ohm cathode current sensing resistors?
Such that the bias is being adjusted to load the HT supply very heavily, 100s of mA.
« Last Edit: January 27, 2022, 04:15:09 am by pdf64 »
https://www.justgiving.com/page/5-in-5-for-charlie This is my step son and his family. He is running 5 marathons in 5 days to support the research into STXBP1, the genetic condition my grandson Charlie has. Please consider supporting him! BBC News feature  https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm26llp

Offline Madjackhatter

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #5 on: January 27, 2022, 07:04:48 am »
Well I will get that info to you once I'm home. I actually tailed a 1K resistor to ground, correct sir ! That is dangerous. And also a good point with it being a Weber OT, it is always a worthy suspect. I have not seen a bad from the box OT of their but PTs', I've seen a few. And yes...I usually have the ol' light bulb limiter plugged in. Last night I pulled the board and looked for "bleeding" and thanks for the zister and cap to check. That blew right by me, I changed the bias circuit and rectifier after I pulled the board, but missed them. Thanks guys, more tonight....
« Last Edit: January 27, 2022, 07:20:00 am by Madjackhatter »

Offline Madjackhatter

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #6 on: January 27, 2022, 07:10:17 am »
Also I have 1 ohm resistors,1w,- 1% to ground on the tubes for my readings. I have them as permanent fixtures to act as fuses in case of a tube short and to make it easier to service when that time is due.

Offline Soulfetish

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #7 on: January 28, 2022, 04:31:27 am »
Double check those 1 ohm resistor values and make sure that 3 color band isn’t silver or something.
Is it only the plate voltage dropping 170V, or is the whole B+ sagging to 300V?

Offline pdf64

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #8 on: January 28, 2022, 04:48:30 am »

Is it only the plate voltage dropping 170V, or is the whole B+ sagging to 300V?
Yes, check the resistance of the 1ohm resistors, and remember that you monitor current through them by measuring the voltage across them.

I think it’s regrettable that anode voltage has become a standard thing to measure, when assessing idle dissipation.
As doing so can easily invoke oscillation, which buggers up the reading, as the amp’s no longer idling. 
The only way to do so without risk of that occurring is to remove the valve in the phase splitter socket.
Hence unless there’s good reason to suspect the OT, my view is that it’s far better to measure the HT node voltage, eg at the OT CT.
https://www.justgiving.com/page/5-in-5-for-charlie This is my step son and his family. He is running 5 marathons in 5 days to support the research into STXBP1, the genetic condition my grandson Charlie has. Please consider supporting him! BBC News feature  https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm26llp

Offline PRR

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #9 on: January 28, 2022, 03:28:26 pm »
Our grandfathers knew better.

A proper tube-man's voltmeter is a VTVM with a 1Meg resistor in the DC probe. So the whole length of lead is no longer spraying 300V of audio AC all over the preamp to tickle oscillation.


Offline mresistor

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #10 on: January 28, 2022, 06:49:54 pm »
I think it’s regrettable that anode voltage has become a standard thing to measure, when assessing idle dissipation.


So a better way might be the transformer shunt method to check idle dissipation?

Offline PRR

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #11 on: January 28, 2022, 10:39:05 pm »
So a better way might be the transformer shunt method to check idle dissipation?

No; where did he say that?

We need to know plate-cathode volts.

But this is a DC measurement. We do not need the meter lead spraying audio AC onto the preampery. There was a simple trick in nearly every VTVM. I have not seen it in DMMs.

Transformer-shunt has the same objection, plus deadly danger to technician and to meter.

Offline PRR

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #12 on: January 28, 2022, 10:43:01 pm »

Offline Madjackhatter

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #13 on: February 01, 2022, 01:31:47 pm »
A lot to digest, however it will be Thursday before I am home to check all the boxes for you. The voltage did sag to 302 vdc cathode to plate and I am truly sispecting the OT but until Thursday....I know nothing. I was pulled out of town for an emergency job.

Offline Madjackhatter

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #14 on: March 12, 2022, 07:22:40 pm »
It is awesome to be home again, a 3 day job turned into a month and change worth of travel. So I got back to the bench and checked the brand new OT and one leg of primary was toast. Upgraded to a Hammond that a friend sold me cheap and whatta you know, voltage holds under load....Thank you guys so much. OT was a spot on suggestion ! It was grating on my nerves to leave that chassis abandoned on the bench a month. I guess the moral of the story is to check my build transformer resistance the next time, lol

Offline mresistor

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #15 on: March 16, 2022, 10:00:27 am »
So a better way might be the transformer shunt method to check idle dissipation?

No; where did he say that?
Transformer-shunt has the same objection, plus deadly danger to technician and to meter.


Sorry PRR   I used wrong terms and meant to say  Transformer Resistance Method - it's what I was thinking of.


Offline pdf64

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Re: Puzzling plate voltage drop when biasing
« Reply #16 on: March 16, 2022, 10:49:01 am »
So a better way might be the transformer shunt method to check idle dissipation?

No; where did he say that?
Transformer-shunt has the same objection, plus deadly danger to technician and to meter.


Sorry PRR   I used wrong terms and meant to say  Transformer Resistance Method - it's what I was thinking of.
I suggested to avoid default probing of output valve anodes, rather to measure the voltage at the HT feed to the OT (eg at the CT) instead.
« Last Edit: March 16, 2022, 06:51:49 pm by pdf64 »
https://www.justgiving.com/page/5-in-5-for-charlie This is my step son and his family. He is running 5 marathons in 5 days to support the research into STXBP1, the genetic condition my grandson Charlie has. Please consider supporting him! BBC News feature  https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm26llp

 


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