Welcome To the Hoffman Amplifiers Forum

September 06, 2025, 12:48:48 pm
guest image
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.
-User Name
-Password



Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)  (Read 4283 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« on: August 11, 2022, 09:17:38 pm »
I went through this last year with this same Gemini 1. I have no tremelo. I have all my doc's from many other Gemini amps. You can hear a ticking sound and the speed pot works increasing or decreasing the ticking. But i have to touch a coupling cap to make that happen. Otherwise no tremelo period.Thing's i have done:Installed new Fliptops Trem Module:Installed new Mallory M150 .047 trem caps:Installed (2) Tremelo Cathode Cap's. I have oscillation of voltages across the caps north end. I have 60 VDC on the purple wire going to the lamp.I have 189 VDC on pin#6 when trem switch pedal is disengaged. Lowest voltage during Oscillation of pin 6 is 79 VDC. Last: The INT pot adjusts the volume of the amp.
What am i missing? Here We Go Again.
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 07:48:46 am by plexi50 »

Offline Keppy

  • Level 1
  • *
  • Posts: 80
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #1 on: August 12, 2022, 12:26:05 am »
Schematic


From your description, the amp is working as though the variable resistor in the trem is open circuit. On the schematic I linked, points X and Y are connected through that resistance, and without it, the trem intensity pot makes a voltage divider with the tone stack that explains the volume change.


Can you observe oscillation on the contact for the lamp itself? You only mention DC on the wire feeding the lamp.


If you have oscillation on the lamp wire, I see two possible explanations:
  • The lamp is bad, leaving the trem resistance at max regardless of what the oscillator is doing.
  • You wired the bug wrong. This seems very possible to me not because of anything you posted, but because the fliptops site does not appear to have a wiring diagram for it. In your picture, you use the contacts on the right side of the bug, and in the picture on their website, those contacts are broken off.

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #2 on: August 12, 2022, 07:12:18 am »
There are two choices. This one is the one i have.VM1    VM1 / VM1A Vibrato Module ,  GV and "x" Series Amps UPDATED

And this one that states it works on the Gemini1.
TM1 M1R    TM1/M1-R Tremolo Module for Vintage Ampegs


I have used VM1 / VM1A before and it worked in a Gemimi II.
 
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 07:18:09 am by plexi50 »

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #3 on: August 12, 2022, 08:10:20 am »
TM1/M1-R Tremolo Module is on it's way to me. What is the difference between these trem modules?

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #4 on: August 12, 2022, 08:18:47 am »
No oscillation on the purple lamp wire to speak of. Positive 55-60 VDC.
Reply from Sluckey last year on this very same subject on wiring.

Quote: Ignore the cell on the left.Connect the right cell to the pot wires (points X and Y on the schematic). Doesn't matter which wire goes where.
Connect the lamp to the black and violet wires. Doesn't matter which wire goes where.
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 08:22:44 am by plexi50 »

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #5 on: August 12, 2022, 08:20:18 am »
VM module contains two LDRs. The TM module contains only one LDR.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #6 on: August 12, 2022, 08:32:54 am »
VM module contains two LDRs. The TM module contains only one LDR.
Your a D*m GENIUS!!! So why did he ship me this one? My invoice was for TM?

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #7 on: August 12, 2022, 08:53:04 am »
Ask him. Did he only charge for the cheaper TM module?

The VM module will work fine in a TM circuit. One LDR will not be used. But the TM module cannot be used in a VM circuit because it only has one LDR. Look at some schematics.

The cheap Fender style roach can be used instead of that way overpriced TM module.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #8 on: August 12, 2022, 09:35:20 am »
Ok, reversed the pot wires to the left side Cell and BINGO PRESTO! Beautiful full and room filling tremelo! The guy that makes them does not mark the Cell that has the LDR on the board for the TM1 module. He does not break off the end of the TM1 module anymore.
One more thing. The intensity pot does little to nothing when turned on CCW. Very little tremelo through full rotation. Turned off CW great sounding tremelo. The yellow wire coming from the pot switch to the 22k resistor is in play here correct? I lifted the resistor leg and it reads 22K. Lower or increase this value?
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 09:47:29 am by plexi50 »

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #9 on: August 12, 2022, 09:52:22 am »
Ok, reversed the pot wires to the left side Cell and BINGO PRESTO! Beautiful full and room filling tremelo!
The LDR (cell) doesn't care which wire is connected where. I suspect you probably found a bad connection.

Quote
One more thing. The intensity pot does little to nothing when turned on CCW. Very little tremelo through full rotation. Turned off CW great sounding tremelo. The yellow wire coming from the pot switch to the 22k resistor is in play here correct?
That doesn't sound right. You should have tremolo with or without the "afterbeat" switch. And the intensity pot should control the intensity.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #10 on: August 12, 2022, 11:29:21 am »
Ok, reversed the pot wires to the left side Cell and BINGO PRESTO! Beautiful full and room filling tremelo!
The LDR (cell) doesn't care which wire is connected where. I suspect you probably found a bad connection.

Quote
One more thing. The intensity pot does little to nothing when turned on CCW. Very little tremelo through full rotation. Turned off CW great sounding tremelo. The yellow wire coming from the pot switch to the 22k resistor is in play here correct?
That doesn't sound right. You should have tremolo with or without the "afterbeat" switch. And the intensity pot should control the intensity.
Yes intensity pot should control intensity.  When the intensity pot is turned on there is a slight weak tremelo sound. But as you rotate the pot CCW there is no trem at all. Shut off intensity pot and works very nice. It's like it has full intensity without the pot.
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 11:43:42 am by plexi50 »

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #11 on: August 12, 2022, 12:00:37 pm »
Sounds like the pot is wired backwards. Check this... Turn the pot max CCW (that's zero or 7 o'clock for people that don't understand CCW   :icon_biggrin: ). The resistance across the pot should be zero ohms. Now turn the pot max CW but don't click the switch. The resistance across the pot should be 4M. Does this check out OK? If backwards, swap the two wires on the pot, ***NOT ON THE TM1 MODULE.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #12 on: August 12, 2022, 01:03:55 pm »
Sounds like the pot is wired backwards. Check this... Turn the pot max CCW (that's zero or 7 o'clock for people that don't understand CCW   :icon_biggrin: ). The resistance across the pot should be zero ohms. Now turn the pot max CW but don't click the switch. The resistance across the pot should be 4M. Does this check out OK? If backwards, swap the two wires on the pot, ***NOT ON THE TM1 MODULE.
Intensity pot full CCW 42.6 Ohm. CW before the click 3.65 Meg.

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #13 on: August 12, 2022, 01:29:20 pm »
The pot is wired correctly. Let's be sure I understand what you have told me. The tremolo is very weak to none as you turn the pot from max CCW to max CW(no click). But when you click the switch at the max CW end of rotation you have beautiful tremolo, but you can't control the intensity. Do I have that right?
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #14 on: August 12, 2022, 01:46:05 pm »
The pot is wired correctly. Let's be sure I understand what you have told me. The tremolo is very weak to none as you turn the pot from max CCW to max CW(no click). But when you click the switch at the max CW end of rotation you have beautiful tremolo, but you can't control the intensity. Do I have that right?
Exactly. Strange.

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #15 on: August 12, 2022, 01:59:51 pm »
Im checking the 390k and 1 meg resistors in the after beat path. 390k is good. Got to lift the purple wire from the board to get a reading on the 1 meg.  1meg is reading 450 in circuit.

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #16 on: August 12, 2022, 02:35:50 pm »
Im checking the 390k and 1 meg resistors in the after beat path. 390k is good. Got to lift the purple wire from the board to get a reading on the 1 meg.  1meg is reading 450 in circuit.
Both resistors check out good in value.

Offline sluckey

  • Level 5
  • *******
  • Posts: 5075
    • Sluckey Amps
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #17 on: August 12, 2022, 03:15:19 pm »
Put a jumper across the switch contacts. Now the INT pot should control the amount of tremolo. Like what you hear?
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #18 on: August 12, 2022, 03:25:10 pm »
Were on the same path Steve.
Ok are you ready for some more CRAZY? I decided to check the back of the intensity pot switch where the yellow and black wire going to ground connects to the switch itself. I put a screwdriver across the switch terminals. The intensity switch is fully functional. In a way some things about this amp are azz backwards.  :dontknow: :l2: 
« Last Edit: August 14, 2022, 07:57:28 am by plexi50 »

Offline plexi50

  • Level 4
  • *****
  • Posts: 4649
  • Tube Tone
Hoffman Amps Forum image
Re: Ampeg Gemini 1 Tremelo Problem (AGAIN)
« Reply #19 on: August 12, 2022, 03:26:58 pm »
Put a jumper across the switch contacts. Now the INT pot should control the amount of tremolo. Like what you hear?
Yes it works all the way and sounds great.  *DONE*
« Last Edit: August 12, 2022, 05:58:41 pm by plexi50 »

 


Choose a link from the
Hoffman Amplifiers parts catalog
Mobile Device
Catalog Link
Yard Sale
Discontinued
Misc. Hardware
What's New Board Building
 Parts
Amp trim
Handles
Lamps
Diodes
Hoffman Turret
 Boards
Channel
Switching
Resistors Fender Eyelet
 Boards
Screws/Nuts
Washers
Jacks/Plugs
Connectors
Misc Eyelet
Boards
Tools
Capacitors Custom Boards
Tubes
Valves
Pots
Knobs
Fuses/Cords Chassis
Tube
Sockets
Switches Wire
Cable


Handy Links
Tube Amp Library
Tube Amp
Schematics library
Design a custom Eyelet or
Turret Board
DIY Layout Creator
File analyzer program
DIY Layout Creator
File library
Transformer Wiring
Diagrams
Hoffmanamps
Facebook page
Hoffman Amplifiers
Discount Program