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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: KT120 Rg = input impedance?  (Read 3164 times)

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Offline cfortner

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KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« on: June 21, 2023, 11:08:36 am »
Hi,

in the point of view of a KT120 with fixed BIAS is Rg = BIAS-resistance + grid stopper value.

Is this resistance Rg equal to the input impedance of this KT120 looking from the LTPI or CF-driver?

I assume the input impedance of the KT120 is quite high and Rg has to be below 51k.

I‘m asking this for ac load line calculation.

Thanks

Christian

Edit: I‘m talking about ac-coupled LTPI or CF
« Last Edit: June 21, 2023, 11:13:23 am by cfortner »

Offline pdf64

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #1 on: June 21, 2023, 01:26:42 pm »
The grid circuit resistance includes the grid stopper + grid leak + bias supply output resistance.

In class AB1, the AC load would just be the grid leak resistor value  (assuming that the bias supply output was decoupled).
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #2 on: June 21, 2023, 04:29:58 pm »
Ok, thanks!

Why decoupled? I‘m looking for the impedance in a running amp.

« Last Edit: June 21, 2023, 04:33:08 pm by cfortner »

Offline pdf64

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #3 on: June 21, 2023, 04:50:54 pm »
Power supplies generally have decoupled outputs.
Rather than trying to compose a response that covers every scenario, it would be helpful for you to provide the schematic you thinking of.
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #4 on: June 22, 2023, 02:54:44 am »
Thanks for your reply!

I'm planning an amp with six KT120, referring to the Hiwatt 400. The KT120 are very difficult to match, thats the reason I want separate BIAS-pots. Due to Rg of 51k for a KT120 I'll build BIAS-circuit, which detemines a Rg of 50k max.

My question is: Whats the impedance of one KT120 in this circuit as seen from the perspective of the CF with ECC99 or 12BH7?

 

Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #5 on: June 22, 2023, 04:09:56 am »
I'm looking for the load impedance of three KT120 in parallel, the cf has to drive a huge signal into this (very low) impedance.

Offline pdf64

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #6 on: June 22, 2023, 07:46:04 am »
I'm looking for the load impedance of three KT120 in parallel, the cf has to drive a huge signal into this (very low) impedance.
Yes indeed!
Some of the text on the schematic is a bit fuzzy, does R20 = 9k1?
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #7 on: June 22, 2023, 08:16:39 am »
Yes, 9,1k

Offline pdf64

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #8 on: June 22, 2023, 09:44:06 am »
I get the AC load  = 27k + (9k1 // 22k) = 27k + 6k4 = 33k4.
So 11k1 for 3 in parallel.
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #9 on: June 22, 2023, 10:58:35 am »
Why do you include the 22k from BIAS power supply? Is the connection of the BIAS supply to the 22k a virtual ground?

Offline pdf64

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #10 on: June 22, 2023, 12:53:44 pm »
All power supply outputs are low impedance, that’s what the decoupling caps do.
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #11 on: June 22, 2023, 01:59:27 pm »
Thanks a lot!

Offline tubeswell

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #12 on: June 22, 2023, 03:43:59 pm »
You may have already pondered this, but if you’re wanting to drive a large high current signal (particularly bass guitar frequencies) with AC coupling, the tendency for blocking distortion will be greater. The smallish-sized grid stopper on your schematic might or might not alleviate this.


Another method could be to use hybrid fixed and cathode bias, with each output stage side driven by a shared DC coupled interstage (post PI) 12AU7 CF that has a low (10k) load resistor connected to a high negative voltage sink, and tweak your individual K120 bias with cathode bias. YMMV
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Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #13 on: June 22, 2023, 03:53:17 pm »
Thinking..

Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #14 on: June 22, 2023, 04:06:11 pm »
Negative voltage at the cf I saw some times.

I have an amp with a PT 700VA and an OT 400W 1,6k Raa and I got little more than 500W with six KT120 at V+ 805V.

But - instable BIAS due to a high z BIAS circuit, Rg is 130k.

Thats the reason I‘m trying to drive three bottles per side with a LTPI + CF, I believe, it will be possible today.

Offline cfortner

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #15 on: June 22, 2023, 04:10:50 pm »
A mix of fixed and cathode BIAS in an 300-400W amp with 6-8 bottles
I never saw.

Offline tubeswell

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Re: KT120 Rg = input impedance?
« Reply #16 on: June 23, 2023, 01:20:52 pm »
A mix of fixed and cathode BIAS in an 300-400W amp with 6-8 bottles
I never saw.


Something like a goosed-up SVT with (slightly) bigger adjustable cathode resistors and lower load resistance through CF driver


https://el34world.com/charts/Schematics/files/Ampeg/Ampeg_svt_poweramp_revf.pdf
« Last Edit: June 23, 2023, 01:23:38 pm by tubeswell »
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