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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Quad Reverb bias conversion?  (Read 4267 times)

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Offline Mars-Hall

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Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« on: January 21, 2014, 02:57:30 pm »
Quad Reverbs, from what I understand, are really a Twin Reverb circuit.  I'm replacing caps and converting the bias balance to a bias adjust on a 72 Quad Reverb.  Looking at the bias conversion chart in the library, this amp has another white wire that goes from the rear lug of the bias pot to the middle of the board.  Should this be simply disconnected?
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #1 on: January 21, 2014, 03:48:58 pm »
Quote
Looking at the bias conversion chart in the library, this amp has another white wire that goes from the rear lug of the bias pot to the middle of the board.  Should this be simply disconnected?
No. Connect the white wire to the anode of the bias diode.

That white wire should connect to a 2.2M resistor on the main board and is used to turn off the tremolo oscillator.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Willabe

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #2 on: January 21, 2014, 04:09:32 pm »
Quad Reverbs, from what I understand, are really a Twin Reverb circuit. 

Yes but a 100w with 4X12" speakers.    :help:


              Brad     :laugh:

stratele52

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #3 on: January 21, 2014, 04:57:07 pm »
Quad Reverbs, from what I understand, are really a Twin Reverb circuit. 

Yes but a 100w with 4X12" speakers.    :help:


              Brad     :laugh:

There are 100 W Twin Reverb too . I have one at home I fix.

stratele52

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #4 on: January 21, 2014, 05:04:38 pm »
  I'm replacing caps and converting the bias balance to a bias adjust on a 72 Quad Reverb.  Looking at the bias conversion chart in the library, this amp has another white wire that goes from the rear lug of the bias pot to the middle of the board.  Should this be simply disconnected?

Just rewind your pot like any Blackface Twin Reverb bias adjustment . Look at any shematic or Layout

If needed relocate one of the 220K feeding bias to a pair of  output tubes's grid

stratele52

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #5 on: January 22, 2014, 06:32:23 am »

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #6 on: January 22, 2014, 06:55:54 am »
Look here ;

http://www.el34world.com/charts/bias_conversions.htm
That's where he started. Unfortunately, that info does not answer his question.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Mars-Hall

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #7 on: January 22, 2014, 09:46:23 am »
I have that issue solved thank you sluckey.  I have also noticed that the electrolytic cap just left of the trem bug is a smaller value (5uf/50v), on later circuits than the AB763 (25uf/25v).  Is it ok to use the BF value here?

Also, what of the cap attached to the vibrato foot switch jack to pin 3 of the tube?  Can it simply be removed or should I replace it?
« Last Edit: January 22, 2014, 09:52:14 am by Mars-Hall »
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #8 on: January 22, 2014, 10:11:57 am »
Quote
Is it ok to use the BF value here?
yes

Quote
what of the cap attached to the vibrato foot switch jack to pin 3 of the tube?
The only cap on pin 3 of the tube should be a 25µF@25V cathode bypass cap. Maybe it's connected to the ground lug on the vib footswitch jack? You do need that cap.

However, if the tremolo is working just fine I'd leave both of the original caps in.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Mars-Hall

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #9 on: January 22, 2014, 05:24:31 pm »
Quote
Is it ok to use the BF value here?
yes

Quote
what of the cap attached to the vibrato foot switch jack to pin 3 of the tube?
The only cap on pin 3 of the tube should be a 25µF@25V cathode bypass cap. Maybe it's connected to the ground lug on the vib footswitch jack? You do need that cap.

However, if the tremolo is working just fine I'd leave both of the original caps in.

Thanks once again sluckey!  I had been comparing the later circuits to the AB763. The BF circuits don't have a cap on the footswitch jack.  I'll try it out before replacing the cap.  However, I have already removed the cap next to the trem bug, thats when I noticed it being a different value. Should I put it back and try it or replace it, since it's already out?
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #10 on: January 22, 2014, 08:34:04 pm »
Quote
Should I put it back and try it or replace it, since it's already out?
...if the tremolo is working just fine I'd leave both of the original caps in.

Tell me about the cap on the footswitch. What value is it? You say it connects to pin 3 of the tube. Does the end that connects to the FS jack actually connect to the ground lug on the FS jack?
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Mars-Hall

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #11 on: January 23, 2014, 05:10:26 am »
Quote
Should I put it back and try it or replace it, since it's already out?
...if the tremolo is working just fine I'd leave both of the original caps in.

Tell me about the cap on the footswitch. What value is it? You say it connects to pin 3 of the tube. Does the end that connects to the FS jack actually connect to the ground lug on the FS jack?

It's a 25uf/35v cap from the ground lug of the vibrato jack to pin 3 of V5.
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #12 on: January 23, 2014, 08:17:15 am »
Thanks for the pic. It's as I suspected. That is the cathode bypass cap for the trem oscillator. That cap is located on the board for most of the blackface and silverface amps. The connection is the same in both cases, pin 3 to ground. Don't know why they mounted it like that on your amp. Looks like a factory job.

Anyhow, you need that cap.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Mars-Hall

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #13 on: January 23, 2014, 12:00:12 pm »
Thanks for the pic. It's as I suspected. That is the cathode bypass cap for the trem oscillator. That cap is located on the board for most of the blackface and silverface amps. The connection is the same in both cases, pin 3 to ground. Don't know why they mounted it like that on your amp. Looks like a factory job.

Anyhow, you need that cap.


With enough investigation of the circuit, I think I would have eventually seen it.  Thanks for always taking my questions.  :worthy1: My only guess for putting there is, it's easier than crowding the board with it. :dontknow:

Would you suggest leaving the other coupling caps alone, as well?
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline sluckey

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #14 on: January 23, 2014, 01:16:34 pm »
Quote
Would you suggest leaving the other coupling caps alone, as well?
Yes. Don't fix it if it ain't broke.
A schematic, layout, and hi-rez pics are very useful for troubleshooting your amp. Don't wait to be asked. JUST DO IT!

Offline Mars-Hall

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #15 on: January 23, 2014, 04:59:11 pm »
Quote
Yes. Don't fix it if it ain't broke.

Ok, the big caps did show signs of age, bubbles and fluid leakage.  Even at that, when I fired the amp up it was quiet.  I've always changed all electrolytics as a preventative measure.  Comes from watching those Gerald Weber videos! :icon_biggrin:  What kind of issues would I expect to hear from a bad coupling cap?
“I love being alive and I will be the best man I possibly can. I will take love wherever I find it and offer it to everyone who will take it. Seek knowledge from those wiser and teach those who wish to learn from me.”  Duane Allman

Offline PRR

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #16 on: January 24, 2014, 12:56:17 am »
> cathode bypass cap for the trem oscillator. .... Don't know why they mounted it like that on your amp.

The recovery amp's other input pin, the cathode, "should" go to the signal source. In this case the cap (audio path) is more critical than the cathode resistor (DC path). So doing it like that is "logical". Especially if there is significant ground-difference between ground on the board and ground at the RCA jack.

I must say I've rarely seen it done (only on transistor mix-amps).

It suggests there's some other, heavy, multiple ground issue on the chassis which was (since it does look factory) quick-fixed. Perhaps by theory, perhaps by guess-and-gosh.

Until it needs a rotisserie restoration, just replace that cap the exact same way.

Offline PRR

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Re: Quad Reverb bias conversion?
« Reply #17 on: January 24, 2014, 12:58:55 am »
> What kind of issues would I expect to hear from a bad coupling cap?

If sufficiently leaky, it will melt tubes.

Preamp tubes are unlikely to melt, but they can block-up to pass small or no sound.

At least check that all plates are near their nominal voltages. A leaky couping cap will make the tube suck more and the plate voltage will be way low. Leaky cathode bypass caps will do the same.

 


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