Where did you go?
I find no mention of a 6G3A in The Soul of Tone, Celebrating 60 Years of Fender Amps.
Dave Funks Tube Amp Workshop has a list in the back of the book that gives most/all Fender amp iron set #'s by amp. It does not have the 6G3A listed, nor the 125P17A code PT listed. It shows the 125P2A for a 6G3, and no other amp is listed to have used either of those 2 PT's.
I did find something on Fender changing the stamped PT code # on a Bassman(?) that at 1st had the old/original # AND the new # stamped right next to the old #. And then just went to the new # by itself. They said that the PT specs were not changed, they just changed the code #. But that was the older tweed number code not the newer 125P _ _ _ _ code system.
Brown Deluxe's show a GZ34/5AR4 rectifier tube. If they went with a 5U4 rectifier tube on the 6G3A's they might have upped the 5acv current from 2A to 3A?
Or they might have upped the B+ high acv current a little bit?
If you can get your friend to see if his PT is stamped 125P17A. If it is, then have him to give you the dimensions, height/width/length, then you can compare them with try and find someone who has a 6G3 Brown Deluxe with a 125P2A.
I'd give Mercury Magnetics a call, if anybody had their hands on a 6G3A 12517A PT and measured it/backwards engineered it, electrical capacity, laments material, physical size , they did. That's what they do. You don't have to buy 1 to find out if and/or what any difference between the 2 might be.