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Hoffman Amps Forum image Author Topic: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?  (Read 3583 times)

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Offline slim66

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Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« on: June 08, 2026, 10:50:26 pm »
So, I built my 1st 5E3.  I used P-TGP-002 PT and a Hammond 1750-H OT.  The 1st filter cap is 33uf, and the power tube cathode resistor is a 10w, along with a 50v power tube bypass cap.  The rest of the circuit is standard.
     Going into a Celestion G12M 65 watt speaker, this thing is too loud with the volume at 1.  Also, like most 5E3's, it starts grinding at @2, and just keeps getting more grindy after that.

     What can I do to tame it a bit?

Thanks, 

Slim

Offline isaac_teller

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #1 on: June 09, 2026, 06:16:54 am »
If you have a 12AX7 in V1 try a 12AY7 instead. If still too much' try a 12AU7.

Offline pdf64

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #2 on: June 09, 2026, 08:19:08 am »
Voltage survey?
Volume pot taper?
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Offline slim66

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #3 on: June 09, 2026, 01:19:46 pm »
Thanks.  Volume pot taper is audio.

Voltage survey:

V1

pin 1. 176.9
pin 3. 1.23
pin 6. 169.2
pin 8. 1.23

V2

pin 1. 153.1
pin 3. 1.2
pin 6. 194.8
pin 7. 14.65
pin 8. 39.12

V3

pin 3. 319
pin 4. 294.1
pin 8. 16.27

V4

pin 3. 316.7
pin 4. 295
pin 8. 15.93

B+

1.  323.6
2.  293.5
3.  233.7

Thanks again.

Slim

Offline passaloutre

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #4 on: June 09, 2026, 01:31:35 pm »
What speaker do you have in it? Too loud is a common problem for people thinking a 5E3 is crankable anywhere except on a stage, especially with most guitar speakers.

I'm actually quite satisfied with Robinette's 1/4 Power switch: https://robrobinette.com/5e3_Modifications.htm#Quarter_Power_Switch

I have it mounted in a little box inside the back of my cabinet so I can switch from practice mode to stage mode.

I also really like my 5D3 Deluxe with an inefficient 10" speaker. That one is crankable in the garage.

Edit: I see you mentioned the Celestion Creamback, which is 97db. If you go to a Jensen P12R or P12Q, at 94db, it'll sound like half the watts. If you want to keep the British sound, Celestion also make the "Peacekeeper", with a sensitivity of 86db!
« Last Edit: June 11, 2026, 03:08:20 pm by passaloutre »

Offline sluckey

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #5 on: June 09, 2026, 02:02:53 pm »
I'm actually quite satisfied with Robinette's 1/4 Power switch
Clever!

Da Geezer has another clever circuit that operates by manipulating the bypass caps on the output tubes. Very effective. See page 7 of my amp scrapbook.

     https://sluckeyamps.com/misc/Amp_Scrapbook.pdf

Offline passaloutre

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #6 on: June 10, 2026, 08:37:41 pm »
Yes I’ve used something like that before also, but a simpler implementation. It sounds good!

Offline tubeswell

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #7 on: June 11, 2026, 03:34:13 am »
Robinette's 1/4 Power switch: https://robrobinette.com/5e3_Modifications.htm#Quarter_Power_Switch


That's Fender's switch - not Rob's. He plagiarises everything and calls it his.


(Fender put it on their Eric Clapton Tremolux)
« Last Edit: June 11, 2026, 03:41:33 am by tubeswell »
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Offline tubeswell

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #8 on: June 11, 2026, 03:37:59 am »
To tame a 5E3


Use lower gain tubes in the preamp (5751 or 12AY7 in V1, and/or 12AT7 in V2)
Ditch one or more of the preamp cathode bypass caps.
Reduce coupling caps to 22nF (instead of 100nF)
Attenuator
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Offline pdf64

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #9 on: June 11, 2026, 04:21:46 am »
Robinette's 1/4 Power switch: https://robrobinette.com/5e3_Modifications.htm#Quarter_Power_Switch


That's Fender's switch - not Rob's. He plagiarises everything and calls it his.


(Fender put it on their Eric Clapton Tremolux)
To be fair, Rob doesn't claim any responsibility for it, rather he writes "This very cool 1/4 Power Switch is from the 20 watt Fender Eric Clapton Tremolux".
https://www.justgiving.com/page/5-in-5-for-charlie This is my step son and his family. He is running 5 marathons in 5 days to support the research into STXBP1, the genetic condition my grandson Charlie has. Please consider supporting him! BBC News feature  https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm26llp

Offline passaloutre

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #10 on: June 11, 2026, 02:40:57 pm »
To be fair, it's just a fixed L-pad, which surely is older than Robinette, Clapton, or even Fender
« Last Edit: June 11, 2026, 02:56:26 pm by passaloutre »

Offline bmccowan

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #11 on: June 12, 2026, 03:47:39 pm »
Just mentioning a couple of other options.
 - Since it's cathode biased, a simple VVR is an option. I think Trinity amps still sells a board. I've done it a few times and it works well, although if you turn it down really low the amp loses character.
 - A cheap attenuator. In a weak bourbon fueled moment I ordered a Bugera. But it actually works quite well.
Both options are argued about - just like everything in tube amps!
Mac
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Offline HotBluePlates

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Re: Any tips for taming a wild 5E3?
« Reply #12 on: June 14, 2026, 10:27:57 am »
... Going into a Celestion G12M 65 watt speaker, this thing is too loud with the volume at 1.  Also, like most 5E3's, it starts grinding at @2 ...
     What can I do to tame it a bit?

If you don't need "distortion" then look to your guitar's Volume control:  seriously, just turn down the Volume at the guitar.  Amp = Quieter.

If you need "distortion, but less-loud" then you need to acknowledge some Physics-realities:
     - "Half as loud" requires a reduction to "1/10th as much power" because hearing is logarithmic (changes are proportional to "Powers-of-10").
     - Making a "12w 5E3 Deluxe" sound half-as-loud requires a reduction to about 1 watt; swapping preamp tubes and similar mild-changes will be like "no (meaningful) change."

     - Speaker sensitivity matters A LOT, and many Celestion speakers are among the most-sensitive out there (they deliver the most Loudness-in-the-Room for the applied-power).  As Passaloutre says, Celestion Peacekeeper was purpose-made for your situation if you like the Celestion voicing, as its 86dB SPL sensitivity compared to the 97dB SPL G12-65M Creamback will have the same loudness-reduction as:

       86dB - 97dB = -11dB SPL ---> 10(-11dB / 10) = 10-1.1 = 0.079 ---> 12w x 0.079 = 0.95 watts ---> <1/10th Power

       Translation:  Peacekeeper receiving 12w is a little quieter than the Creamback receiving 1/10th as much power, so it will sound "about half-as-loud."


If you need more loudness-reduction than the Peacekeeper affords, you will almost certainly need to tinker the amp-circuit heavily.  I would personally lower the screen voltage a lot by making the existing 4.7kΩ or 5kΩ dropping resistor in the power supply something much higher (and allowing the preamp voltage to fall also as a consequence of upping this resistor-value).  A very-low screen voltage (150v? 200v?) will constrain plate current of the 6V6 and lower output power.  However, idle plate current will also drop, and the cathode resistor biasing the 6V6s may need to be made smaller (because a small bias-voltage is sufficient to control the 6V6 with a small screen voltage).

     - Reducing screen volts, having a resulting plate current reduction, using a smaller cathode bias resistor, and having a resulting small-cathode-voltage biasing the 6V6s also means the 6V6s distort earlier, with a smaller drive-signal from the preamp.  This is a good thing!

     - Fender was trying to build amplifiers that mostly were getting used by stage-musicians, who needed to get louder & louder.  Voltages went up, power output went up, loudness went up.

    - We are mostly home-hobbyists who are probably content with less-loud.  We can shoot for lower-voltages, lower-power, less-volume.
    - There are generally multiple avenues to attack "less-power, less-loudness" and they are almost all worth using.
    - If available low-sensitivity speakers have the voicing you like, that is absolutely the first place you should look for loudness-reduction because they generally deliver orders-of-magnitude more impact than oft-suggested circuit-tweaks.
« Last Edit: June 14, 2026, 09:53:15 pm by HotBluePlates »

 


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